Blackbaud, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2005 |
OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition period
from to |
Commission File Number: 000-50600
Blackbaud, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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11-2617163 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Daniel Island Drive
Charleston, South Carolina 29492
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(843) 216-6200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15
(d) of the
Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2005
(based on the closing sale price of $13.50 on that date), was
approximately U.S. $238,217,612. Common stock held by each
officer and director and by each person known to the registrant
who owned 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been
excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.
This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding at March 1, 2006 was 43,476,049.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders currently
scheduled to be held June 14, 2006 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this report.
BLACKBAUD, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
Table of Contents
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This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical results or those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth under Item 1A.
Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report and in our other
SEC filings.
PART I
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982, and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. At the end
of 2005, we had over 13,300 customers, of which 97% or almost
13,000 paid annual maintenance and support fees. Our customers
operate in multiple verticals within the nonprofit market
including religion, education, foundations, health and human
services, arts and cultural, public and societal benefits,
environment and animal welfare, and international and foreign
affairs.
Industry background
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The nonprofit industry is large and growing |
Nonprofit organizations are a large part of the
U.S. economy, employing one out of every ten Americans.
There were greater than 1.5 million registered
U.S. nonprofit organizations in 2004, according to data
from the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, there are
greater than 1.5 million nonprofit organizations outside
the United States. Donations to nonprofit organizations in the
United States were $248.5 billion in 2004, having increased
almost every year since 1962. The compound annual growth rate
over the past ten years was 7.5%, according to Giving USA. In
addition, these organizations receive fees of approximately
$600 billion annually for services they provide. Worldwide,
nonprofit organizations employ more than 25 million people
and account for $1.3 trillion in total annual expenditures,
according to the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector
Project.
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Traditional methods of fundraising are costly and
inefficient |
Many nonprofit organizations manage fundraising programs using
manual methods or stand-alone software applications not
specifically designed to meet the needs of nonprofit
organizations. These fundraising methods are often costly and
inefficient, largely because of the difficulties in effectively
collecting, sharing and using information to maximize donations
and minimize related costs. Some nonprofit organizations have
developed proprietary software, but doing so can be expensive,
requiring these organizations to hire technical personnel for
development, implementation and maintenance functions. General
purpose software and Internet applications typically offer
stand-alone solutions with limited functionality that might not
efficiently integrate multiple databases.
Fundraising and related administrative costs are significant.
Based on our market research, an average of $0.24 of each dollar
donated is used by nonprofit organizations for their direct
fundraising expenses alone. These expenses do not include
additional administrative expenses associated with fundraising.
Moreover, according to a recent Harvard Business Review article
entitled, The Nonprofit Sectors $100 Billion
Opportunity, McKinsey & Company estimates that
improvements in the efficiency of delivery of their services
could result in savings to the nonprofit sector in excess of
$55 billion annually.
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The nonprofit industry faces particular operational
challenges |
Nonprofit organizations face distinct operational challenges.
For example, nonprofit organizations generally must efficiently:
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solicit small cash contributions from numerous contributors to
fund operations; |
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manage complex relationships with the large numbers of
constituents that support their organizations; |
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comply with complex accounting, tax and reporting issues that
differ from traditional businesses; |
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solicit cash and in-kind contributions from businesses to help
raise money or deliver products or services; |
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provide a wide array of programs and services to individual
constituents; and |
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improve the data collection and sharing capabilities of their
employees, volunteers and donors by creating and providing
distributed access to centralized databases. |
Because of these challenges, we believe nonprofit organizations
can benefit from software applications specifically designed to
serve their particular needs.
The Blackbaud solution
Our suite of products and services addresses the fundraising
costs and operational challenges facing nonprofit organizations
by providing them with software tools and services that help
them increase donations, reduce the overall cost of managing
their business and the fundraising process and improve
communications with their constituents. We provide an
operational platform through our three core software
applications: The Raisers Edge, The Financial Edge and The
Education Edge. In addition, we offer 40 extended applications
providing distinct, add-on functionality tailored to meet the
specific needs of our diverse customer base. To complement our
operational platform, we offer a suite of analytical tools and
related services that enable nonprofit organizations to extract,
aggregate and analyze vast quantities of data to help them make
better-informed operational decisions. We also help our
customers increase the return on their technology investment by
providing a broad array of complementary professional services,
including implementation, business process improvement,
education services, as well as maintenance and technical support.
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Nonprofit organizations use our products and services to
increase donations |
Over 11,000 of our active customers currently subscribe to our
annual maintenance and support for The Raisers Edge. In
2003, these customers raised an aggregate of more than
$26 billion in contributions. These customers use The
Raisers Edge to help them with their fundraising and donor
management efforts. The complexity of managing constituent
relationships and nonprofits reliance on charitable
contributions make managing the fundraising process the critical
business function for nonprofits. The Raisers Edge allows
nonprofit organizations to establish, maintain and develop their
relationships with current and prospective donors. Our
fundraising products and services enable nonprofit organizations
to use a centralized database, as well as the Internet and an
array of analytical tools to facilitate and expand their
fundraising efforts. We believe our products and services help
nonprofit organizations increase donations by enabling them to:
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facilitate the management of complex personal relationships with
constituents; |
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enable the solicitation of large numbers of potential donors
using automated and efficient methods; |
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deliver personalized messages that help inform and drive
constituent action; |
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provide an easy-to-use
system that allows the sharing and use of critical fundraising
information; |
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allow organizations to receive online donations through our
NetSolutions product, which integrates with an
organizations website; |
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utilize our Internet-based offerings and tools to support online
volunteer and events management; and |
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simplify and automate business processes to allow nonprofits to
more effectively pursue their missions. |
In addition, our array of predictive donor modeling and wealth
identification products and services, including ProspectPoint
and WealthPoint, integrate important third-party data, including
financial, geographic and demographic information, together with
sophisticated analytical techniques to assist nonprofits in
their efforts to more effectively identify and target willing
and able donors. The result is that organizations are able to
lower fundraising costs while at the same time increase
donations.
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We help nonprofit organizations operate more effectively
and efficiently |
Our products and services combine a comprehensive suite of
software and analytical tools with a centralized database to
help employees more effectively and efficiently manage the key
aspects of their nonprofit organizations operations. Our
products automate nonprofit business processes to create
efficiencies for our customers, which helps to reduce the
overall costs of operating their organizations. For example, The
Raisers Edge and our other core products automate data
collection processes, which eliminate cumbersome and inaccurate
manual processes. In addition, nonprofits use The Financial
Edge, which integrates with The Raisers Edge, to eliminate
duplicate entry of gift data and streamline processes for
posting the results of fundraising activities to the
organizations general ledger. Nonprofit constituents can
use The Financial Edge to view information in a single,
integrated dashboard view that illustrates key performance
metrics and detailed information on specific campaigns, funds
and programs. These efficient communications are often critical
to a nonprofits ability to effectively strengthen
relationships with important supporters, while making effective
use of valuable internal resources.
We provide solutions that address many of the technological and
business process needs of our customers, including:
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donor relationship management; |
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financial management and reporting; |
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cost accounting information for projects and grants; |
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integration of financial data and donor information under a
centralized system; |
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student information systems designed for the K-12 market; |
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data analysis and reporting tools and services; |
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management of complex volunteer networks; and |
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results tracking for multiple campaigns. |
Our strategy
Our objective is to maintain and leverage our position as a
leading provider of software and related services designed
specifically for nonprofit organizations. Key elements of our
strategy to achieve this objective are to:
We intend to expand our industry-leading customer base and
enhance our market position. While we have established a strong
presence in the nonprofit industry, we believe that the
fragmented nature of the industry presents an opportunity for us
to continue to increase our market penetration. We plan to
achieve this objective by leveraging our experience in the
nonprofit sector, our existing customer base and our strong
brand recognition. We also intend to expand our overall sales
efforts, especially national accounts and enterprise-focused
sales teams.
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Maintain and expand existing customer relationships |
We have historically had success selling maintenance renewal and
additional products and services to existing customers. In each
of the past three years, an average of over 95% of our customers
have renewed their maintenance and support plans for our
products. We plan to continue to pursue opportunities to better
serve our existing customer base by increasing both the number
of our products and services they use and the frequency with
which they use them. As part of this strategy, we have
established a dedicated sales team to focus exclusively on
selling products and services to our existing customers.
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Introduce additional products and services |
We intend to leverage our expertise and experience in developing
leading products for the nonprofit industry to introduce
additional products and related services, to continue to build
stronger relationships with existing customers and to attract
new customer relationships. We believe that our existing
proprietary software and services can form the foundation for an
even wider range of products and services for nonprofit
organizations. Our current product offerings share approximately
one-third of our proprietary code, and we anticipate that future
product offerings will also share this backbone. We believe that
this shared code allows us to more cost efficiently expedite the
development and rollout of new products.
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Leverage the Internet as a means of additional
growth |
We intend to continue to enhance our existing products and
develop new products and services to allow our customers to more
fully utilize the Internet to effectively achieve their
missions. Although online fundraising currently comprises an
estimated 1-2% of all charitable contributions, we believe
online donations will continue to grow as a percentage of total
contributions and that nonprofits will continue to benefit from
the trend of increased online donations. As such, we have
web-enabled our core applications and currently offer a variety
of Internet applications and consulting services that allow
nonprofit organizations to utilize our fundraising, accounting
and administration products to leverage the Internet for online
fundraising,
e-marketing, alumni and
membership directories, newsletters, event management and
volunteer coordination. For example, through December 31,
2005, we had sold our NetSolutions product, which is our online
fundraising application, to over 1,500 customers.
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Expand international presence |
We believe that the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia as well
as other international markets represent growing market
opportunities. We currently have international offices in
Glasgow, Scotland, Toronto, Canada and Sydney, Australia. We
believe the overall market of international nonprofit
organizations is changing as donations to nonprofit
organizations are increasing in response to reductions in
governmental funding of certain activities and expansion of
U.S.-based nonprofit
organizations into international locations. We believe these
markets are currently underserved, and we intend to increase our
presence in international markets by expanding our sales and
marketing efforts, leveraging our installed base of customers to
sell complementary products and services and continuing to offer
and develop new products tailored to these international markets.
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Pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances |
We intend to continue to selectively pursue acquisitions and
alliances in the future with companies that provide us with
complementary technology, customers, personnel with significant
relevant experience, increase access to additional geographic
and specific vertical markets. We have completed five
acquisitions in the past five years and are currently involved
in a number of strategic relationships. We believe that our size
and our history of leadership in the nonprofit sector make us an
attractive acquirer or partner for others in the industry.
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Products and services
We license software and provide various services to our
customers. We generate revenue in six reportable segments, as
described in more detail in note 14 of the Notes to our
consolidated financial statements. These revenue segments are
license fees and maintenance and subscription fees for our
software products, consulting services, education services,
analytic services, and other. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, revenue
from the sale of The Raisers Edge and related services
represented approximately 66%, 70% and 71%, respectively, of our
total revenue.
The Raisers Edge is the leading software application
specifically designed to manage a nonprofit organizations
fundraising activity. The Raisers Edge enables nonprofit
organizations to communicate with their constituents, manage
fundraising activities, expand their development efforts and
make better-informed decisions through its powerful
segmentation, analysis, and reporting capabilities. The
functionality included in our current version of The
Raisers Edge is the result of over 20 years of
improvement incorporating the suggestions of our customers and
innovations in technology. The Raisers Edge provides a
comprehensive dashboard view that shows users important
performance indicators for campaigns, appeals, funds, events,
proposals, and membership drives. The Raisers Edge is
highly customizable allowing a nonprofit organization to create
numerous custom views of constituent records and automate a
variety of business processes. The Raisers Edge contains a
robust data management and storage system to help fundraisers
use their data more effectively. Among other things, The
Raisers Edge allows an organization to access extensive
biographical and demographic information about donors and
prospects, process gifts, monitor solicitation activity, analyze
data and publish reports. The Raisers Edge improves the
efficiency and effectiveness of a nonprofit organization by
reducing overall mailing costs, offering faster data entry and
gift processing, supporting major donor cultivation, using the
Internet to send email appeals and accept online donations, and
providing instant access to better information. The
Raisers Edge also integrates with
Microsoft®
Office®
to enable users to take advantage of additional functionality.
In addition to the standard functionality of The Raisers
Edge, we have built a number of extended applications that may
be enabled directly within The Raisers Edge and address
the specific needs of various vertical markets, examples of
which are described below.
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Event |
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helps plan, organize and manage all aspects of fundraising events |
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Volunteer |
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coordinates an organizations volunteer work force |
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Member |
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tracks the identity of members and the date they joined, as well
as recording renewals, upgrades, downgrades and lapsed and
dropped members |
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Recurring Gifts |
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enables easy management and processing of monthly giving |
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Search |
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enables an organization to manage prospective planned and major
gift donors (individuals, corporations and foundations) from
identification and profiling to the cultivation and solicitation
of major gifts |
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Alum |
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includes additional information and reporting capabilities that
help an organization reach, solicit and better manage its alumni
constituency |
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Tribute |
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tracks all gifts made in honor or memory of an individual or
individuals and facilitates properly acknowledging the donor and
honoree |
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Electronic Funds Transfer |
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allows an organization to easily process gifts made by credit
card or by direct debit from donors bank accounts |
The Financial Edge is an accounting application designed to
address the specific accounting needs of nonprofit
organizations. As with our other core applications, The
Financial Edge integrates with The
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Raisers Edge to simplify gift entry processing, relate
information from both systems in an informative manner and
eliminate redundant tasks. The Financial Edge improves the
transparency and accountability of organizations by allowing
them to track and report from multiple views, measure the
effectiveness of programs and other initiatives, use budgets as
monitoring and strategic planning tools, and supervise cash flow
to allocate resources efficiently. As a result, The Financial
Edge provides nonprofit organizations with the means to help
manage fiscal and fiduciary responsibility, enabling them to be
more accountable to their constituents. In addition, The
Financial Edge is designed specifically to meet governmental
accounting and financial reporting requirements prescribed by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board and Governmental
Accounting Standards Board. We employ certified public
accountants who work with our product development, professional
services and customer support teams and who can apply their
specialized training and background to assist our customers
using The Financial Edge to help them comply with these
accounting and reporting requirements.
As with The Raisers Edge, we have built extended
applications that may be enabled directly within The Financial
Edge to address the specific functional needs of our customers.
We currently offer many extended applications to accompany The
Financial Edge, examples of which are described below.
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Module Name |
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Purchase Orders
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provides a variety of options for recording purchases and
generating invoices |
eRequisitions
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automates the requisition and purchase order process by enabling
multiple departments, sites and budget managers to make
purchasing requests electronically |
Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to make electronic payments |
Cash Management
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provides on online register enabling an organization to manage
and reconcile multiple bank and cash accounts in a centralized
repository |
Cash Receipts
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provides flexible receipt-entry enabling an organization to
identify where cash amounts originate, produce a detailed
profile of each transaction and print a deposit ticket |
Payroll
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automates in-house payroll processing |
Fixed Assets
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stores the information required to properly track and manage
property, plant and equipment and the costs associated with them |
Student Billing
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provides independent schools the ability to perform billing
functions and process payments |
School Store Manager
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integrated point-of-sale solution to manage sales, inventory
control, discounts, mailings, pricing, purchasing, receivables,
reporting and suppliers for bookstores, snack bars, cafeterias
and athletic stores |
Accounting Forms
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integrates with our accounting products, enabling an
organization to print business forms cost effectively |
The Education Edge is a comprehensive student information
management system designed principally to organize an
independent schools admissions and registrar processes,
including capturing detailed student information, creating
schedules, managing feedback and grading processes, producing
demographic, statistic and analytical reports, and printing
report cards and transcripts. With The Education Edge, an
organization can keep biographical and address information for
students, parents, and constituents consistent across all of its
Blackbaud software products. This integrated system allows an
independent
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school to reduce data-entry time and ensure that information is
current and accurate throughout the school.
The Patron Edge, which we launched in June 2004, is a
comprehensive ticketing management solution specifically
designed to help large or small performing arts organizations,
museums, zoos, and aquariums boost attendance and increase
revenue. The Patron Edge can be used in conjunction with The
Raisers Edge to allow for comprehensive marketing based on
donor profiles or as a standalone ticketing and subscription
sales management tool. The Patron Edge offers a variety of
ticketing methods and allows customers to save time by
streamlining ticketing, staffing, scheduling, event and
membership management, and other administrative tasks. The
Patron Edge decreases costs incurred by customers by reducing
box office expenses and eliminating the transaction fees common
to other online ticketing solutions.
The Information Edge is an open and scalable business
intelligence solution designed specifically to meet the needs of
nonprofit organizations. We launched The Information Edge in
August 2003. The Information Edge is an analysis and reporting
tool that allows an organization to extract data from multiple
highly indexed transactional databases, including The
Raisers Edge, and integrate that data into a data
warehouse that allows high-speed queries, complex analysis and
reporting across the organization including remote locations,
and thereby, identify opportunities to increase revenue. The
Information Edge is optimized to assist an organization with its
direct marketing and fundraising programs, including donor
segmentation and campaign strategy.
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Blackbaud Internet applications |
We provide a variety of applications that allow our customers to
use our fundraising, accounting and administration products via
the Internet. For example, our NetSolutions product enables a
nonprofit to conduct online fundraising,
e-marketing, event
management and volunteer coordination. We launched NetSolutions
in August 2000. Through December 31, 2005, we had almost
1,200 active NetSolutions customers. We also offer our
NetCommunity product as a complement to The Raisers Edge,
which allows our Raisers Edge customers to establish an
online community that offers interaction among constituents,
email marketing and online-giving tools. NetCommunity integrates
with The Raisers Edge, allowing nonprofits to leverage a
single donor database.
In addition, we have web-enabled most of our applications to
allow nonprofit organizations of all sizes to easily and
efficiently interact with wider audiences through dynamic
content and email campaigns securely from anywhere in the world.
These solutions provide a wide variety of web-based online
services including the ability for constituents to register for
events, update demographic information, support an organization
by volunteering and make donations. We provide real-time
integration between our Internet and core applications, which
significantly enhances the effectiveness of our solutions by
tying all information directly to the back-office, which
provides an organization with a single, comprehensive view of
its constituents and volunteers.
Our consultants provide installation and implementation services
for each of our software products. These services include:
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system installation and implementation, including assistance
installing the software, setting up security, tables,
attributes, field options, default sets, business rules,
reports, queries, exports and user options, and explanation of
data entry and processing procedures; |
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management of the data conversion process to ensure data is a
reliable and powerful source of information for an organization; |
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system analysis and application customization to ensure that the
organizations Raisers Edge system is properly
aligned with an organizations processes and
objectives; and |
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removal of duplicative records, database merging, and
information cleansing and consolidation. |
In addition to these services, we apply our industry knowledge
and experience, combined with our service offering expertise and
expert knowledge of our products, to evaluate an
organizations needs and provide operational efficiency and
business process improvement consulting for our customers. This
work is performed by our staff of consultants who have extensive
and relevant domain experience in fundraising, non-profit
accounting, project management and IT services. This experience
and knowledge allows us to make recommendations and implement
solutions that ensure efficient and effective use of our
products. In addition, we offer software customization services
to organizations that do not have the time or in-house resources
to create customized solutions using our core products. We
believe that no other software company provides as broad a range
of consulting and technology services and solutions dedicated to
the nonprofit industry as we do.
We provide a variety of classroom, onsite and self-paced
training services to our customers relating to the use of our
software products and application of best practices. Our
software instructors have extensive training in the use of our
software and present course material that is designed to include
hands-on lab exercises as well as a course workbook with
examples and problems to solve. The education services segment
has historically shown some seasonality, as our customers
generally attend more training sessions during the second and
third quarters of the year. Key aspects of our education
services include:
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Education Services | |
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Description |
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Blackbaud University |
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training facility based in our headquarters with 12 classrooms,
each outfitted with computer workstations for each attendee to
view and participate in step-by-step demonstrations of our
software |
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Regional Training |
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offered year-round for our clients at more than 70 regional
locations throughout the United States and Canada. These
regional sites include fully equipped classrooms and individual
student workstations for hands-on learning |
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Onsite Training |
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provided at a customers location, typically for customers
that have a large group of employees requiring more specialized
training |
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Web-based and Self-Paced Training |
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includes computer-based training, online courses and our new
eLearning Library. The eLearning Library is a subscription
service consisting of a collection of more than 130 online
software lessons |
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Training Pass |
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unlimited training covering a specified contract period,
typically one year, which is sold for a fixed fee |
We provide custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, to help nonprofit organizations
maximize their fundraising results.
ProspectPoint, which we introduced in February 2001, is a custom
modeling service designed specifically for nonprofits.
ProspectPoint employs patent-pending modeling techniques to
identify and rank the best donor prospects in an
organizations database and capture the distinct
characteristics that define an organization and its
constituencies, providing a better opportunity to maximize gift
revenue. We use these proprietary statistical models to help our
customers identify an individuals propensity to make any
of a number of different types of gifts, including annual fund
gifts, major gifts and planned gifts. Our consultants use the
ProspectPoint results to prepare customized fundraising plans,
which are delivered to our clients with a series of
implementation recommendations for increasing the yield of their
fundraising efforts.
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We released WealthPoint in July 2003 as our wealth
identification and information service. It provides a nonprofit
organization with financial, biographical and demographic data
on the individuals in its database, enabling the organization to
identify its wealthiest donors and to plan the most effective
donor cultivation strategies. We match donor and prospect names
recorded in The Raisers Edge or any other database against
sources of publicly available information about an
individuals assets or activities. After the names are
matched against the public sources, we then return the data to
the clients in a software application that allows them to query,
report on, and manipulate the data.
In addition to these modeling and identification services, we
offer services that enrich the quality of the data in our
customers databases. These include a service that finds
outdated address files in the database and makes corrections
based on the requirements and certifications of the United
States Postal Service and a service that uses known fields in an
organizations constituent records to search and find lost
donors and prospects. In addition to these services, we offer
services that append to a prospect record important additional
information, such as phone, email, age, gender, deceased record,
county, and congressional district.
Maintenance and subscriptions
The vast majority of our customers choose to receive annual
maintenance and support from us under one of our tiered
maintenance and support programs. In each of the past three
years, an average of more than 95% of our customers have renewed
their annual maintenance and support contracts for our products.
For an annual fee, our customers receive regular upgrades and
enhancements to our software and unlimited phone and email
support, with extended hours for upgraded maintenance customers.
Our maintenance and support customers also receive
around-the-clock access
to our extensive online support resources, including our
self-help knowledge management system, the FAQ section of our
web site, and weekly technical bulletins. Subscriptions cover
hosted solutions, data enrichment services and training programs
purchased on a subscription basis.
Customers
We have customers in each of the principal vertical markets
within the nonprofit industry. At the end of 2005, we had over
13,300 customers, of which 97% or almost 13,000 paid annual
maintenance and support fees. These organizations range from
small, local charities to health care and higher education
organizations to the largest national health and human services
organizations. No one customer accounts for more than 2% of our
annual revenue.
Sales and marketing
We sell all of our software and related services through our
direct sales force, which is complemented by our team of account
development representatives responsible for sales lead
generation and qualification. We also sell The Financial Edge
application indirectly through our network of value-added
resellers. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately
260 sales and marketing employees, 181 of whom comprised our
direct sales force and account development representatives.
These sales and marketing professionals are located at our
headquarters in Charleston and in metropolitan areas throughout
the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. We
plan to continue expanding our direct sales force in the
Americas, Europe and Asia.
Our sales force is divided into three main areas of
responsibility:
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selling products and services to existing customers; |
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acquiring new customers; and |
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developing and managing relationships with our resellers. |
In addition, we have a dedicated portion of our outside sales
team focused exclusively on large, enterprise-wide accounts and
a group of sales engineers who support both new and existing
customers. In general,
9
each sales representative is assigned responsibility for
handling just one product line in a designated geographic area,
except for sales representatives for the K-12 education market
and the arts and cultural market who are responsible for selling
all of our software products in that market. We frequently lead
our sales efforts with the sale of one of our primary products,
such as The Raisers Edge, then sell the customer
additional products and services, such as vertical-specific
software applications and related implementation and technical
services.
We conduct a variety of marketing programs that are designed to
create brand recognition and market awareness for our products
and services. Our marketing efforts include participation at
tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars,
publication of technical and educational articles in industry
journals and preparation of competitive analyses. Our customers
and strategic partners provide references and recommendations
that we often feature in our advertising and promotional
activities.
We believe relationships with third parties can enhance our
sales and marketing efforts. We have, and intend to seek to
establish additional, relationships with companies that provide
services to the nonprofit industry, such as consultants,
educators, publishers, financial service providers,
complementary technology providers and data providers. These
companies promote or complement our nonprofit solutions and
provide us access to new customers.
We believe that active participation in charitable activities is
good for the community and helps us build relationships with our
clients and enhances our employees awareness of their
activities. We have established a number of employee volunteer
activities and are actively involved with a number of local and
regional charities and nonprofit organizations, further
demonstrating our dedication to assisting these organizations.
Competition
The market for software and related services for nonprofit
organizations is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving,
and there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We expect to encounter new and evolving competition as
this market consolidates and matures and as nonprofit
organizations become more aware of the advantages and
efficiencies that can be attained from the use of specialized
software and other technology solutions. A number of diversified
software enterprises have made recent acquisitions or developed
products for the market, including Sage and SunGard. Other
companies that have greater marketing resources and generate
greater revenues and market recognition than we do, such as
Microsoft, Oracle and PeopleSoft, offer products that are not
designed specifically for nonprofits but still provide some of
the functionality of our products and could be considered
competitors. In addition, these larger companies could decide to
enter the market directly, including through acquisitions of
smaller current competitors.
We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering specialized products designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services; |
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custom-developed solutions; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
Although there are numerous general software developers
marketing products that have some application in the nonprofit
market, these competitors have generally neglected to focus
specifically on the nonprofit market and typically lack the
domain expertise to cost effectively build or implement
integrated solutions for the needs of the nonprofit market.
We compete with custom-developed solutions created either
internally by the nonprofit organization or outside custom
service providers. However, building a custom solution often
requires extensive financial
10
and technical resources that may not be available or
cost-effective for the nonprofit organization. In addition, in
many cases the customers legacy database and software
system were not designed to support the increasingly complex and
advanced needs of todays growing community of nonprofit
organizations.
We also compete with providers of traditional, less automated
fundraising services, including parties providing services in
support of traditional direct mail campaigns, special events
fundraising, telemarketing and personal solicitations. We
believe we compete successfully against these traditional
fundraising services, primarily because our products and
services are more automated, robust and efficient than the
traditional fundraising methods supported by these providers.
Research and development
We have made substantial investments in research and
development, and expect to continue to do so as a part of our
strategy to introduce additional products and services. As of
December 31, 2005 we had approximately 175 employees
working on research and development. Our research and
development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 were $21.0 million, $17.9 million and
$15.5 million, respectively.
Technology and architecture
We utilize a three-tier Component Object Model, or COM-based
development model, because it allows our customers to extend and
modify the functionality of our applications without requiring
them to make any source code or data modifications themselves.
This is important for customers that want to customize our
applications by incorporating their own business logic into key
areas of the applications. The end result is a robust
customization platform through which the application can be
modified and extended without requiring source code alteration.
The architecture of our COM-based development model ensures our
applications are:
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Flexible. Our component-based architecture is
programmable and easily customized by our customers without
requiring modification of the source code, ensuring that the
technology can be leveraged and extended to accommodate changing
demands of our clients and the market. |
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Adaptable. The architecture of our applications allows us
to easily add features and functionality or to integrate with
third party applications in order to adapt to our
customers needs or market demands. |
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Scalable. We combine a scalable architecture with the
performance, capacity, and load balancing of industry-standard
web servers and databases used by our customers to ensure the
applications can scale to the needs of larger organizations. |
We have and intend to continue to license technologies from
third parties that are integrated into our products. Currently,
we believe that the loss of any third party technology
integrated into our products would not have a material adverse
effect on our business. However, our inability to obtain
licenses for third party technology for future products could
delay product development, which could harm our business and
operating results.
Intellectual property and other proprietary rights
To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination
of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws in various
jurisdictions, and employee and third-party nondisclosure
agreements and confidentiality procedures. We have a number of
registered trademarks, including Blackbaud and The Raisers
Edge. We have applied for additional trademarks. We currently
have six patents pending on our technology, including
functionality in The Financial Edge, The Information Edge and
ProspectPoint.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately 1,014
employees, consisting of 260 in sales and marketing, 175 in
research and development, 252 in consulting and professional
services, 186 in customer
11
support, and 141 general and administrative personnel. None of
our employees are represented by unions or covered by collective
bargaining agreements. We are not involved in any material
disputes with any of our employees, and we believe that
relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Where you can find additional information
Our website address is www.blackbaud.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual report
on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K, and all
amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to
the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains these
reports at www.sec.gov.
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in this report. Factors that
could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are
not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this
report and in any documents incorporated in this report by
reference.
If any of the following risks, or other risks not presently
known to us or that we currently believe to not be significant,
develop into actual events, then our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects could be
materially adversely affected. If that happens, the market price
of our common stock could decline, and stockholders may lose all
or part of their investment.
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The market for software and services for nonprofit
organizations might not grow, and nonprofit organizations might
not continue to adopt our products and services. |
Many nonprofit organizations have not traditionally used
integrated and comprehensive software and services for their
nonprofit-specific needs. We cannot be certain that the market
for such products and services will continue to develop and grow
or that nonprofit organizations will elect to adopt our products
and services rather than continue to use traditional, less
automated methods, attempt to develop software internally, rely
upon legacy software systems, or use generalized software
solutions not specifically designed for the nonprofit market.
Nonprofit organizations that have already invested substantial
resources in other fundraising methods or other non-integrated
software solutions might be reluctant to adopt our products and
services to supplement or replace their existing systems or
methods. In addition, the implementation of one or more of our
core software products can involve significant time and capital
commitments by our customers, which they may be unwilling or
unable to make. If demand for and market acceptance of our
products and services does not increase, we might not grow our
business as we expect.
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We might not generate increased business from our current
customers, which could limit our revenue in the future. |
Our business model is highly dependent on the success of our
efforts to increase sales to our existing customers. Many of our
customers initially make a purchase of only one or a limited
number of our products or only for a single department within
their organization. These customers might choose not to expand
their use of or make additional purchases of our products and
services. If we fail to generate additional business from our
current customers, our revenue could grow at a slower rate or
even decrease. In addition, as we deploy new applications and
features for our existing products or introduce new products and
services, our current customers could choose not to purchase
these new offerings.
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If our customers do not renew their annual maintenance and
support agreements for our products or if they do not renew them
on terms that are favorable to us, our business might
suffer. |
Most of our maintenance agreements are for a term of one year.
As the end of the annual period approaches, we pursue the
renewal of the agreement with the customer. Historically,
maintenance renewals have represented a significant portion of
our total revenue, including approximately 36% and 40% of our
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total revenue in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because of this
characteristic of our business, if our customers choose not to
renew their maintenance and support agreements with us on
beneficial terms, our business, operating results and financial
condition could be harmed.
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A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from The
Raisers Edge and a decline in sales or renewals of this
product and related services could harm our business. |
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from the sale of
The Raisers Edge and related services, and revenue from
this product and related services is expected to continue to
account for a substantial majority of our total revenue for the
foreseeable future. For example, revenue from the sale of The
Raisers Edge and related services represented
approximately 66% and 70% of our total revenue in 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Because we generally sell licenses to our products
on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements
to customers who purchase annual maintenance and support, our
future license, services and maintenance revenue are
substantially dependent on sales to new customers. In addition,
we frequently sell The Raisers Edge to new customers and
then attempt to generate incremental revenue from the sale of
additional products and services. If demand for The
Raisers Edge declines significantly, our business would
suffer.
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Our quarterly financial results fluctuate and might be
difficult to forecast and, if our future results are below
either any guidance we might issue or the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock
might decline. |
Our quarterly revenue and results of operations are difficult to
forecast. We have experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, fluctuations in revenue and operating results from
quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our revenue and operating results are not
necessarily meaningful and that such comparisons might not be
accurate indicators of future performance. The reasons for these
fluctuations include but are not limited to:
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the size and timing of sales of our software, including the
relatively long sales cycles associated with many of our large
software sales; |
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budget and spending decisions by our customers; |
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market acceptance of new products we release, such as The Patron
Edge and NetCommunity; |
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the amount and timing of operating costs related to the
expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure; |
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changes in our pricing policies or our competitors pricing
policies; |
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seasonality in our revenue; |
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general economic conditions; and |
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costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses. |
Our operating expenses, which include sales and marketing,
research and development and general and administrative
expenses, are based on our expectations of future revenue and
are, to a large extent, fixed in the short term. If revenue
falls below our expectations in a quarter and we are not able to
quickly reduce our operating expenses in response, our operating
results for that quarter could be adversely affected. It is
possible that in some future quarter our operating results may
be below either any guidance we might issue or the expectations
of public market analysts and investors and, as a result, the
price of our common stock might fall.
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We encounter long sales and implementation cycles,
particularly for our largest customers, which could have an
adverse effect on the size, timing and predictability of our
revenue and sales. |
Potential customers, particularly our larger enterprise-wide
clients, generally commit significant resources to an evaluation
of available software and require us to expend substantial time,
effort and money
13
educating them as to the value of our software and services.
Sales of our core software products to these larger customers
often require an extensive education and marketing effort. We
could expend significant funds and management resources during
the sales cycle and ultimately fail to close the sale. Our core
software product sales cycle averages approximately two months
for sales to existing customers and from six to nine months for
sales to new customers and large enterprise-wide sales. Our
implementation cycle for large enterprise-wide sales can extend
for a year or more, which can negatively impact the timing and
predictability of our revenue. Our sales cycle for all of our
products and services is subject to significant risks and delays
over which we have little or no control, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints; |
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the timing of our clients budget cycles and approval
processes; |
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our clients willingness to replace their current methods
or software solutions; |
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our need to educate potential customers about the uses and
benefits of our products and services; and |
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the timing and expiration of our clients current license
agreements or outsourcing agreements for similar services. |
If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending
significant funds and management resources or if we experience
delays as discussed above, it could have a material adverse
effect on the size, timing and predictability of our revenue.
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We have recorded a significant deferred tax asset, and we
might never realize the full value of our deferred tax asset,
which would result in a charge against our earnings. |
In connection with the initial acquisition of our common stock
as part of our recapitalization in 1999, we recorded
approximately $107 million as a deferred tax asset. Our
deferred tax asset was approximately $79 million as of
December 31, 2005, or approximately 54% of our total assets
as of that date. Realization of our deferred tax asset is
dependent upon our generating sufficient taxable income in
future years to realize the tax benefit from that asset. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, deferred tax
assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Impairment
would result if, based on the available evidence, it is more
likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will
not be realized. This impairment could be caused by, among other
things, deterioration in performance, loss of key contracts,
adverse market conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or
regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of
or affect the products sold by our business and a variety of
other factors. If an impairment were to occur in a future
period, it would be recognized as an expense in our results of
operations during the period of impairment. Depending on future
circumstances, it is possible that we might never realize the
full value of our deferred tax asset. Any future determination
of impairment of a significant portion of our deferred tax asset
would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
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Nonprofit organizations might not use the Internet to
facilitate their fundraising and organizational efforts in a
manner sufficient to allow us to make a profit or even recapture
our investment in this area. In addition, even if they
increasingly use the Internet for these purposes, if we fail to
capitalize on this opportunity, we could lose market
share. |
The market for online fundraising solutions for nonprofit
organizations is new and emerging. Nonprofit organizations have
not traditionally used the Internet or web-enabled software
solutions for fundraising. We cannot be certain that the market
will continue to develop and grow or that nonprofit
organizations will elect to use any of our web-enabled products
rather than continue to use traditional offline methods, attempt
to develop software solutions internally or use standardized
software solutions not designed for the specific needs of
nonprofits. Nonprofit organizations that have already invested
substantial resources in other fundraising methods may be
reluctant to use the Internet to supplement their existing
systems or methods. In addition, increasing concerns about
fraud, privacy, security, reliability and other problems might
cause nonprofit organizations not to adopt the Internet as a
method for fundraising. If demand for
14
and market acceptance of Internet-based products for nonprofits
does not occur, we might not recapture our investment in this
area or grow our business as we expect. On the other hand, even
if nonprofits increasingly use the Internet for their
fundraising and organizational efforts, if we fail to develop
and offer products that meet customer needs in this area, we
could lose market share.
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Our failure to compete successfully could cause our
revenue or market share to decline. |
Our market is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving, and
there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering integrated specialized products
designed to address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services,
such as services that support traditional direct mail campaigns,
special events fundraising, telemarketing and personal
solicitations; |
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custom-developed products created either internally or
outsourced to custom service providers; and |
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Software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
The companies we compete with, and other potential competitors,
may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources
and generate greater revenue and better name recognition than we
do. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors
were to merge or partner with one of our competitors, the change
in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability
to compete effectively. For example, a large diversified
software enterprise, such as Microsoft, Oracle or SAP, could
decide to enter the market directly, including through
acquisitions.
Additionally, a United Kingdom company that owns several
U.S. based providers of accounting and related software
applications has made acquisitions and product development
efforts in the nonprofit market. Our competitors might also
establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with resellers
and third-party consulting firms or other parties with whom we
have had relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote
our products and limiting the number of channel partners
available to help market our products. These competitive
pressures could cause our revenue and market share to decline.
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We might not be able to manage our future growth
efficiently or profitably. |
We have experienced significant growth since our inception, and
we anticipate that continued expansion will be required to
address potential market opportunities. For example, we will
need to expand the size of our sales and marketing, product
development and general and administrative staff and operations,
as well as our financial and accounting controls. There can be
no assurance that our infrastructure will be sufficiently
scalable to manage our projected growth. For example, our
anticipated growth will result in a significant increase in
demands on our maintenance and support services professionals to
continue to provide the high level of quality service that our
customers have come to expect. If we are unable to sufficiently
address these additional demands on our resources, our
profitability and growth might suffer. Also, if we continue to
expand our operations, management might not be effective in
expanding our physical facilities and our systems, procedures or
controls might not be adequate to support such expansion. Our
inability to manage our growth could harm our business.
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Because competition for highly qualified personnel is
intense, we might not be able to attract and retain the
employees we need to support our planned growth. |
To execute our continuing growth plans, we need to increase the
size and maintain the quality of our sales force, software
development staff and our professional services organization. To
meet our objectives successfully, we must attract and retain
highly qualified personnel with specialized skill sets focused
on the nonprofit industry. Competition for qualified personnel
can be intense, and we might not be successful in attracting and
retaining them. The pool of qualified personnel with experience
working with or selling to
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nonprofit organizations is limited overall and specifically in
Charleston, South Carolina, where our principal office is
located. Our ability to maintain and expand our sales, product
development and professional services teams will depend on our
ability to recruit, train and retain top quality people with
advanced skills who understand sales to, and the specific needs
of, nonprofit organizations. For these reasons, we have from
time to time in the past experienced, and we expect to continue
to experience in the future, difficulty in hiring and retaining
highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications for our
business. For example, our President and Chief Executive Officer
retired in November 2005, and in mid-2005 our Vice President of
Sales left to pursue other opportunities outside Blackbaud. In
addition, it takes time for our new sales and services personnel
to become productive, particularly with respect to obtaining and
supporting major customer accounts. In particular, we plan to
continue to increase the number of services personnel to attempt
to meet the needs of our customers and potential new customers.
In addition to hiring services personnel to meet our needs, we
might also engage additional third-party consultants as
contractors, which could have a negative impact on our earnings.
If we are unable to hire or retain qualified personnel, or if
newly hired personnel fail to develop the necessary skills or
reach productivity slower than anticipated, it would be more
difficult for us to sell our products and services, and we could
experience a shortfall in revenue or earnings, and not achieve
our planned growth.
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Our services revenue produces substantially lower gross
margins than our license revenue, and an increase in services
revenue relative to license revenue would harm our overall gross
margins. |
Our services revenue, which includes fees for consulting,
implementation, training, data and technical services and
analytics, was approximately 32% of our revenue for 2005, 31% of
our revenue for 2004 and 29% of our revenue for 2003. Our
services revenue has substantially lower gross margins than our
product license revenue. An increase in the percentage of total
revenue represented by services revenue would adversely affect
our overall gross margins.
Certain of our services are contracted under fixed fee
arrangements, which we base on estimates. If our estimated fees
are less than our actual costs, our operating results would be
adversely affected.
Services revenue as a percentage of total revenue has varied
significantly from quarter to quarter due to fluctuations in
licensing revenue, economic changes, changes in the average
selling prices for our products and services, our
customers acceptance of our products and our sales force
execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services
can depend in large part upon:
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competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for
our services; |
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the complexity of the customers information technology
environment and the existence of multiple non-integrated legacy
databases; |
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the resources directed by customers to their implementation
projects; and |
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the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide
services directly to customers. |
Any erosion of our margins for our services revenue or any
adverse changes in the mix of our license versus service revenue
would adversely affect our operating results.
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Failure to adapt to technological change and to achieve
broad adoption and acceptance of our new products and services
could adversely affect our earnings. |
If we fail to keep pace with technological change in our
industry, such failure would have an adverse effect on our
revenue and earnings. We operate in a highly competitive
industry characterized by evolving technologies and industry
standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new
product introductions and enhancements. During the past several
years, many new technological advancements and competing
products have entered the marketplace. Our ability to compete
effectively and our growth prospects depend upon many factors,
including the success of our existing software products and
services to address the changing needs of our customers, the
timely introduction and success of future software products and
services and releases and the ability of our products to perform
well with existing and future
16
technologies, including databases, applications, operating
systems and other platforms. We have made significant
investments in research and development and our growth plans are
premised in part on generating substantial revenue from new
product introductions. New product introductions involve
significant risks. For example, delays in new product
introductions, or less-than-anticipated market acceptance of our
new products are possible and would have an adverse effect on
our revenue and earnings. We cannot be certain that our new
products or future enhancements to existing products will meet
customer performance needs or expectations when shipped or that
they will be free of significant software defects or bugs. If
they do not meet customer needs or expectations, for whatever
reason, upgrading or enhancing these products could be costly
and time consuming. In addition, the selling price of software
products tends to decline significantly over the life of the
product. If we are unable to offset any reductions in the
selling prices of our products by introducing new products at
higher prices or by reducing our costs, our revenue, gross
margin and operating results would be adversely affected.
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If our products fail to perform properly due to undetected
errors or similar problems, our business could suffer. |
Complex software such as ours often contains undetected errors
or bugs. Such errors are frequently found after introduction of
new software or enhancements to existing software. We
continually introduce or acquire the rights to new products and
release new versions of our products. If we detect any errors
before we ship a product, we might have to delay product
shipment for an extended period of time while we address the
problem. We might not discover software errors that affect our
new or current products or enhancements until after they are
deployed, and we may need to provide enhancements to correct
such errors. Therefore, it is possible that, despite testing by
us, errors may occur in our software. These errors could result
in:
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harm to our reputation; |
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lost sales; |
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delays in commercial release; |
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product liability claims; |
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delays in or loss of market acceptance of our products; |
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license terminations or renegotiations; and |
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unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to remedy errors. |
Furthermore, our customers may use our software together with
products from other companies. As a result, when problems occur,
it might be difficult to identify the source of the problem.
Even when our software does not cause these problems, the
existence of these errors might cause us to incur significant
costs, divert the attention of our technical personnel from our
product development efforts, impact our reputation and cause
significant customer relations problems.
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Our failure to integrate third-party technologies could
harm our business. |
We intend to continue licensing technologies from third parties,
including applications used in our research and development
activities, technologies which are integrated into our products,
and products that we resell. These technologies might not
continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms
or at all. Our inability to obtain any of these licenses could
delay product development until equivalent technology can be
identified, licensed and integrated. This inability in turn
would harm our business and operating results. Our use of
third-party technologies exposes us to increased risks,
including, but not limited to, risks associated with the
integration of new technology into our products, the diversion
of our resources from development of our own proprietary
technology and our inability to generate revenue from licensed
technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and
maintenance costs.
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If the security of our software, in particular our hosted
Internet solutions products, is breached, our business and
reputation could suffer. |
Fundamental to the use of our products is the secure collection,
storage and transmission of confidential donor and end user
information. Third parties may attempt to breach our security or
that of our customers and their databases. We might be liable to
our customers for any breach in such security, and any breach
could harm our customers, our business and our reputation. Any
imposition of liability, particularly liability that is not
covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage,
could harm our reputation and our business and operating
results. Also, computers, including those that utilize our
software, are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or
electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead
to interruptions, delays or loss of data. We might be required
to expend significant capital and other resources to protect
further against security breaches or to rectify problems caused
by any security breach.
|
|
|
If we are unable to detect and prevent unauthorized use of
credit cards and bank account numbers and safeguard confidential
donor data, we could be subject to financial liability, our
reputation could be harmed and customers may be reluctant to use
our products and services. |
We rely on third-party and internally-developed encryption and
authentication technology to provide secure transmission of
confidential information over the Internet, including customer
credit card and bank account numbers, and protect confidential
donor data. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries
in the field of cryptography or other events or developments
could result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use
to protect sensitive transaction data. If any such compromise of
our security, or the security of our customers, were to occur,
it could result in misappropriation of proprietary information
or interruptions in operations and have an adverse impact on our
reputation or the reputation of our customers. If we are unable
to detect and prevent unauthorized use of credit cards and bank
account numbers or protect confidential donor data, our business
could suffer.
|
|
|
We currently do not have any issued patents, but we rely
upon trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret laws to
protect our proprietary rights, which might not provide us with
adequate protection. |
Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant
degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary
technology rights. We might not be successful in protecting our
proprietary technology, and our proprietary rights might not
provide us with a meaningful competitive advantage. To protect
our proprietary technology, we rely on a combination of patent,
trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as
nondisclosure agreements, each of which affords only limited
protection. We currently do not have patents issued for any of
our proprietary technology and we only recently filed patent
applications relating to a number of our products. Moreover, we
have no patent protection for The Raisers Edge, which is
one of our core products and responsible for a significant
portion of our revenue. Any inability to protect our
intellectual property rights could seriously harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. It is possible that:
|
|
|
our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance
of patents; |
|
|
any patents issued to us may not be timely or broad enough to
protect our proprietary rights; |
|
|
any issued patent could be successfully challenged by one or
more third parties, which could result in our loss of the right
to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in
those patents; and |
|
|
current and future competitors may independently develop similar
technologies, duplicate our products or design around any of our
patents. |
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect
our proprietary rights in our products to the same extent as do
the laws of the United States. Despite the measures taken by us,
it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain
and use our proprietary technology and information without
authorization. Policing unauthorized use of our products is
difficult, and litigation could become necessary in the future
to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any litigation
could be time consuming and
18
expensive to prosecute or resolve, result in substantial
diversion of management attention and resources, and materially
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
If we do not successfully address the risks inherent in
the expansion of our international operations, our business
could suffer. |
We currently have operations in the United Kingdom, Canada and
Australia, and we intend to expand further into international
markets. We have limited experience in international operations
and may not be able to compete effectively in international
markets. In 2005, our international offices generated revenues
of approximately $22.4 million, an increase of 6.7% over
2004 international revenue of $21.0 million, itself an
increase of 96% over international revenue of $10.7 million
for 2003. Expansion of our international operations will require
a significant amount of attention from our management and
substantial financial resources and may require us to add
qualified management in these markets. Our direct sales model
requires us to attract, retain and manage qualified sales
personnel capable of selling into markets outside the United
States. In some cases, our costs of sales might increase if our
customers require us to sell through local distributors. If we
are unable to grow our international operations in a cost
effective and timely manner, our business and operating results
could be harmed. Doing business internationally involves
additional risks that could harm our operating results,
including:
|
|
|
difficulties associated with and costs of staffing and managing
international operations; |
|
|
differing technology standards; |
|
|
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and longer
collection periods; |
|
|
political and economic instability; |
|
|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
|
|
imposition of currency exchange controls; |
|
|
potentially adverse tax consequences; |
|
|
reduced protection for intellectual property rights in certain
countries; |
|
|
dependence on local vendors; |
|
|
protectionist laws and business practices that favor local
competition; |
|
|
compliance with multiple conflicting and changing governmental
laws and regulations; |
|
|
seasonal reductions in business activity specific to certain
markets; |
|
|
longer sales cycles; |
|
|
restrictions on repatriation of earnings; |
|
|
differing labor regulations; |
|
|
restrictive privacy regulations in different countries,
particularly in the European Union; |
|
|
restrictions on the export of technologies such as data security
and encryption; and |
|
|
import and export restrictions and tariffs. |
|
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|
Future acquisitions could prove difficult to integrate,
disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and strain our
resources. |
We intend to acquire companies, services and technologies that
we feel could complement or expand our business, augment our
market coverage, enhance our technical capabilities, provide us
with important
19
customer contacts or otherwise offer growth opportunities.
Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks, including:
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, services,
accounting and personnel; |
|
|
difficulties in supporting and transitioning customers of our
acquired companies; |
|
|
diversion of financial and management resources from existing
operations; |
|
|
risks of entering new sectors of the nonprofit industry; |
|
|
potential loss of key employees; and |
|
|
inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition
or investment costs. |
Acquisitions also frequently result in recording of goodwill and
other intangible assets, which are subject to potential
impairments in the future that could harm our operating results.
In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing equity
securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our
existing stockholders would be diluted, which, in turn, could
affect the market price of our stock. Moreover, we could finance
any acquisition with debt, resulting in higher leverage and
interest costs. As a result, if we fail to evaluate and execute
acquisitions or investments properly, we might not achieve the
anticipated benefits of any such acquisition, and we may incur
costs in excess of what we anticipate.
|
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|
Claims that we infringe upon third parties
intellectual property rights could be costly to defend or
settle. |
Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in
the software industry. We expect that software products and
services may be increasingly subject to third-party infringement
claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment
grows and the functionality of products in different industry
segments overlaps. We may from time to time encounter disputes
over rights and obligations concerning intellectual property.
Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are
sufficient to allow us to market our software without incurring
liability to third parties, third parties may bring claims of
infringement against us. Such claims may be with or without
merit. Any litigation to defend against claims of infringement
or invalidity could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources. Furthermore, a party making such a claim could secure
a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A
judgment could also include an injunction or other court order
that could prevent us from selling our software. Our business,
operating results and financial condition could be harmed if any
of these events occurred.
In addition, we have agreed, and will likely agree in the
future, to indemnify certain of our customers against certain
claims that our software infringes upon the intellectual
property rights of others. We could incur substantial costs in
defending ourselves and our customers against infringement
claims. In the event of a claim of infringement, we and our
customers might be required to obtain one or more licenses from
third parties. We, or our customers, might be unable to obtain
necessary licenses from third parties at a reasonable cost, if
at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any such
required licenses could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition.
|
|
|
If we become subject to product or general liability or
errors and omissions claims, they could be time-consuming and
costly. |
Errors, defects or other performance problems in our software,
as well as the negligence or misconduct of our consultants,
could result in financial or other damages to our customers.
They could seek damages from us for losses associated with these
errors, defects or other performance problems. If successful,
these claims could have a material adverse effect on our
business. Although we possess product liability insurance and
errors and omissions insurance, there is no guarantee that our
insurance would be enough to cover the full amount of any loss
we might suffer. Our license and service agreements typically
contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product
liability claims, but existing or future laws or unfavorable
judicial decisions could negate these limitation of liability
provisions. A claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful,
could be time-consuming and costly to defend and could harm our
reputation.
20
|
|
|
If we were found subject to or in violation of any laws or
regulations governing privacy or electronic fund transfers, we
could be subject to liability or forced to change our business
practices. |
It is possible that the payment processing component of our
web-based software is subject to various governmental
regulations. Pending legislation at the state and federal levels
could also restrict further our information gathering and
disclosure practices. Existing and potential future privacy laws
might limit our ability to develop new products and services
that make use of data we gather from various sources. For
example, our custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, rely heavily on securing and
making use of data we gather from various sources and privacy
laws could jeopardize our ability to market and profit from
those services. The provisions of these laws and related
regulations are complicated, and we do not have extensive
experience with these laws and related regulations. Even
technical violations of these laws can result in penalties that
are assessed for each non-compliant transaction. In addition, we
might be subject to the privacy provisions of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and related regulations. If we or our
customers were found to be subject to and in violation of any of
these laws or other privacy laws or regulations, our business
would suffer and we and/or our customers would likely have to
change our business practices. In addition, these laws and
regulations could impose significant costs on us and our
customers and make it more difficult for donors to make online
donations.
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|
|
Increasing government regulation could affect our
business. |
We are subject not only to regulations applicable to businesses
generally but also to laws and regulations directly applicable
to electronic commerce. Although there are currently few such
laws and regulations, state, Federal and foreign governments may
adopt laws and regulations applicable to our business. Any such
legislation or regulation could dampen the growth of the
Internet and decrease its acceptance. If such a decline occurs,
companies may decide in the future not to use our products and
services. Any new laws or regulations in the following areas
could affect our business:
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user privacy; |
|
|
the pricing and taxation of goods and services offered over the
Internet: |
|
|
the content of websites; |
|
|
copyrights; |
|
|
consumer protection, including the potential application of
do not call registry requirements on our customers
and consumer backlash in general to direct marketing efforts of
our customers; |
|
|
the online distribution of specific material or content over the
Internet; and |
|
|
the characteristics and quality of products and services offered
over the Internet. |
|
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|
Our operations might be affected by the occurrence of a
natural disaster or other catastrophic event in Charleston,
South Carolina. |
We depend on our principal executive offices and other
facilities in Charleston, South Carolina for the continued
operation of our business. Although we have contingency plans in
effect for natural disasters or other catastrophic events, these
events, including terrorist attacks and natural disasters such
as hurricanes, which historically have struck the Charleston
area with some regularity, could disrupt our operations. Even
though we carry business interruption insurance policies and
typically have provisions in our contracts that protect us in
certain events, we might suffer losses as a result of business
interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our
insurance policies or for which we do not have coverage. Any
natural disaster or catastrophic event affecting us could have a
significant negative impact on our operations.
21
|
|
|
Recent changes to accounting standards could cause us to
record significant compensation expense or benefit and could
significantly reduce or increase our GAAP earnings in future
periods. |
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment. Statement 123(R) will require us to
measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a
fair value method and record such expense in our consolidated
financial statements. In addition, the adoption of
Statement 123(R) will require additional accounting related
to the income tax effects and additional disclosure regarding
the cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment
arrangements. Statement 123(R) is effective beginning in
2006. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is
estimated to result in a compensation charge for fiscal year
2006 of approximately $6.0 million for unvested options
outstanding on December 31, 2005. In addition, we estimate
a compensation charge in 2006 of approximately $2.0 million
related to unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005.
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|
|
Anti-takeover provisions under our charter documents and
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control and
could also limit the market price of our stock. |
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain
provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control of
our company or changes in our board of directors that our
stockholders might consider favorable, including the following:
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|
|
our board of directors is classified into three classes, each of
which will serve for staggered three year terms; and |
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|
we require advance notice for stockholder proposals, including
nominations for the election of directors. |
In addition, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which
can prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders
owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, although our
certificate of incorporation excludes Hellman &
Friedman Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates and
transferees from the application of these anti-takeover
provisions. These and other provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws and Delaware law could make it more
difficult for stockholders or potential acquirors to obtain
control of our board of directors or initiate actions that are
opposed by the then-current board of directors, including
delaying or impeding a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest or
other change of control transaction involving our company. Any
delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or
changes in our board of directors could prevent the consummation
of a transaction in which our stockholders could receive a
substantial premium over the then current market price for their
shares
|
|
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
None
We lease our headquarters in Charleston, South Carolina which
consists of approximately 230,000 square feet. The lease on
our Charleston headquarters expires in July 2010, and we have
the option for two
5-year renewal periods.
We also lease facilities in Glasgow, London and Sydney. We
believe that our properties are in good operating condition and
adequately serve our current business operations. We also
anticipate that suitable additional or alternative space,
including those under lease options, will be available at
commercially reasonable terms for future expansion.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time we may become involved in litigation relating
to claims arising from our ordinary course of business. We
believe that there are no claims or actions pending or
threatened against us, the ultimate disposition of which would
have a material adverse affect on us.
22
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the
fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2005.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
our executive officers as of March 1, 2006:
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|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Marc E. Chardon
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Timothy V. Williams
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, and
Assistant Secretary |
Louis J. Attanasi
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Vice President of Strategic Technologies |
Richard S. Braddock
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Vice President of Marketing |
Charles T. Cumbaa
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Vice President of Services and Development |
Andrew L. Howell
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
John J. Mistretta
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President of Human Resources |
Anthony J. Powell, CFRE
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Vice President of Professional Services and Enterprise Sales |
Heidi H. Strenck
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Vice President, Controller, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary |
Christopher R. Todd
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Vice President of Sales |
Germaine M. Ward
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Vice President of Products |
Gerard J. Zink
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Vice President of Customer Support |
Marc E. Chardon joined us in November 2005. Previously,
Mr. Chardon served as chief financial officer for the
$11 billion Information Worker business group at Microsoft,
where he was responsible for the core functions of long-term
strategic financial planning and business performance
management. He joined Microsoft in August 1998 as general
manager of Microsoft France. During his three-year leadership,
the subsidiary remained one of the three most admired companies
by French professionals and achieved increased customer
satisfaction. Prior to joining Microsoft, Mr. Chardon was
general manager of Digital France. He joined Digital in 1984,
and held a variety of international marketing and business roles
within the company. In 1994, Mr. Chardon was named
director, office of the president, with responsibility for
Digitals corporate strategy development. Mr. Chardon
is an American/ French dual national. He is an economics honors
graduate from Harvard University.
Timothy V. Williams has served as our Chief Financial
Officer since January 2001. Mr. Williams is responsible for
all of our financial reporting and controls, as well as human
resources and legal. From January 1994 to January 2001 he served
as Executive Vice President and CFO of Mynd, Inc. (now a
subsidiary of Computer Sciences Corporation), a provider of
software and services to the insurance industry. Prior to that,
Mr. Williams worked at Holiday Inn Worldwide, most recently
as Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Williams holds a BA from the University of Northern
Iowa.
Louis J. Attanasi has served as our Vice President of
Strategic Technologies since 2000. Prior to that, he was our
Vice President of Product Development since 1996. He joined us
in 1986, and in 1988, he began managing our research and
development efforts. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Attanasi
was responsible for our software design. Prior to joining us, he
taught mathematics at the State University of New York at Stony
Brook and worked as a programming engineer at Environmental
Energy Corporation. Mr. Attanasi holds a BS in Mathematics
from State University of New York at Stony Brook and a MS in
Mathematics from the University of Charleston.
Richard S. Braddock has served as our Vice President of
Marketing since July 2003. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Braddock was a Marketing/ Private Equity Consultant for
T.I.F.F., a nonprofit cooperative, from
23
February 2003 until May 2003 and for Deutsche Bank Venture
Capital from June 2002 until January 2003. He was with
iMediation Inc., a channel management vendor, from August 2000
until February 2002, most recently as Vice President of
Marketing and Strategy, and the Vice President of Marketing for
Prime Response, Inc., a customer relations management software
company from January 1998 until April 2000. Mr. Braddock holds a
BA from Dartmouth College and an MBA from Harvard Business
School.
Charles T. Cumbaa joined us in May 2001. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Cumbaa was an Executive Vice President with
Intertech Information Management from December 1998 until
October 2000. From 1992 until 1998 he was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Cognitech, Inc., a software company he
founded. Prior to that, he was employed by McKinsey &
Company. Mr. Cumbaa holds a BA from Mississippi State
University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Andrew L. Howell has been our General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary since July 2002. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Howell practiced corporate and technology law, most
recently with Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP.
Mr. Howell received a BA from Washington & Lee
University and a JD from Mercer University, where he served as
Editor-in-Chief of the
Law Review.
John J. Mistretta has served as our Vice President of
Human Resources since August, 2005. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Mistretta was an Executive Vice President of Human
Resources and Alternative Businesses at National Commerce
Financial Corporation from 1998 to 2005. Earlier in his career,
Mr. Mistretta held various senior Human Resources positions
over a thirteen year period at Citicorp. Mr. Mistretta
holds a Masters of Science in Counseling and a BA in Psychology
from the SUNY at Oswego.
Anthony J. Powell, CFRE, has served as our Vice President
of Professional Services and Enterprise Sales since October
2002. Prior to that he served as Director of Consulting Services
since July 1998. Before joining us, Mr. Powell was a Major
Gifts Officer at the Smithsonian Institution from June 1997 to
July 1998. Prior to that, he was an Assistant Vice President at
the Greater Baltimore Medical Center Foundation from February
1996 to January 1997. Mr. Powell holds a BA from Allegheny
College.
Heidi H. Strenck has served as our Vice President and
Controller since October 2002. Ms. Strenck joined us in
September 1996 and held key management roles as Accounting
Manager from 1996 until 1997 and as Controller until 2002. Prior
to joining us, she served as a Senior Associate with
Coopers & Lybrand and as Internal Auditor for The
Raymond Corporation. Ms. Strenck serves on the board of
directors of the Trident Area Salvation Army. Ms. Strenck
holds a BA from Hartwick College.
Christopher R. Todd, our Vice President of Sales, joined
us in July 2000. Prior to assuming the role of Vice President of
Sales in June 2005, he headed our business development efforts
and led our analytics division. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Todd served as the Director of Business Development and
Legal Affairs for NetGen Inc. from July 1999 until July 2000 and
as an Associate with McKinsey & Co. from July 1997
until July 1999. Mr. Todd holds a BA from Harvard College
and a JD from Yale Law School.
Germaine M. Ward has been our Vice President of Products
since April 2002. From April 1998 to April 2002, Ms. Ward
served as the Vice President for several divisions of Iomega
Corporation, most recently Media, Applications and Software.
Prior to that, Ms. Ward spent seven years at Symantec
Corporation. Ms. Ward holds a BA in computer science from
Michigan Technological University.
Gerard J. Zink has served as our Vice President of
Customer Support since June 1996. Mr. Zink is responsible
for all of our customer support, as well as information
technology and administrative services. He joined us in November
1987, and served as a Customer Support Analyst and Manager of
Customer Support before assuming his current position. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Zink was employed as a computer consultant
by the Diocese of Rockville Center in New York.
24
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol BLKB on July 26, 2004. The
following table sets forth the high and low prices for shares of
our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for
the periods indicated. The prices are based on quotations
between dealers, which do not reflect retail markup, mark-down
or commissions.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter (beginning July 26, 2004)
|
|
|
12.65 |
|
|
|
8.30 |
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
15.22 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
15.01 |
|
|
|
10.73 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
|
|
13.13 |
|
As of March 3, 2006, there were 14 stockholders of record
and approximately 9,000 beneficial owners of our common stock.
On March 9, 2006, the closing price of our common stock was
$19.47.
The securities markets have from time to time experienced
significant price and volume fluctuations unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. In addition, the
market prices of the common stock of many publicly traded
software companies have in the past and can in the future be
expected to be especially volatile. Announcements of
technological innovations or new products by us or our
competitors, regulatory developments in both the United States
and other countries, and economic and other external factors, as
well as
period-to-period
fluctuations in our financial results, might have a significant
impact on the market price of our common stock.
Dividend policy and restrictions
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy which
reflects an intention to distribute to our stockholders a
portion of the cash generated by our business that exceeds our
operating needs and capital expenditures as regular quarterly
dividends. This policy reflects our judgment that we can provide
greater value to our stockholders by distributing to them a
portion of the cash generated by our business.
We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not
preclude, our ability to pursue growth. This limitation could be
significant, for example, with respect to any large acquisitions
and growth opportunities that require cash investments in
amounts greater than our available cash or external financing
resources. In order to pay dividends at the level currently
anticipated under our dividend policy and to fund any
substantial portion of our stock repurchase program, we expect
that we would need financing or borrowings to fund any
significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities
requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our
anticipated capital expenditure levels. However, we intend to
retain sufficient cash after the distribution of dividends and
any repurchase of shares to permit the pursuit of growth
opportunities that do not require a significant capital
investment. For further discussion of the relationship of our
dividend policy to our ability to pursue potential growth
opportunities, see Assumptions and Considerations
below.
In accordance with this dividend policy, we paid dividends at an
annual rate of $0.20 per share in 2005, resulting in an
aggregate dividend payment to stockholders of $8.5 million
in 2005. In February 2006, our
25
Board of Directors increased the annual rate of our dividend
from $0.20 per share to $0.28 per share. In accordance
with this increase, we declared a first quarter dividend of
$0.07 per share payable on March 15, 2006 to
stockholders of record on February 28, 2006, and currently
intend to pay quarterly dividends at an annual rate of
$0.28 per share of common stock for each of the remaining
fiscal quarters in 2006. Dividends at this rate would total
approximately $12.1 million in the aggregate on the common
stock in 2006 (assuming 43,262,523 shares of common stock
are outstanding). In determining our expected dividend level, we
reviewed, analyzed and considered, among other things:
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|
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our operating and financial performance in recent years; |
|
|
our anticipated capital expenditure requirements; |
|
|
our anticipated cash requirements associated with our stock
repurchase program; |
|
|
our expected other cash needs, primarily relating to operating
expenses and working capital requirements; |
|
|
the terms of our credit facility; and |
|
|
other potential sources of liquidity and various other aspects
of our business. |
Dividends on our common stock will not be cumulative.
Consequently, if dividends on our common stock are not declared
and/ or paid at the targeted level, our stockholders will not be
entitled to receive such payments in the future.
We are not obligated to pay dividends, and as described more
fully below, you might not receive any dividends as a result of
the following factors:
|
|
|
our credit facility limits the amount of dividends we are
permitted to pay; |
|
|
our board of directors could decide to reduce dividends or not
to pay dividends at all, at any time and for any reason; |
|
|
the amount of dividends distributed is subject to state law
restrictions; |
|
|
our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to
dividends; and |
|
|
we might not have enough cash to pay dividends due to changes to
our operating earnings, working capital requirements and
anticipated cash needs. |
For dividends that we intend to declare for the second, third
and fourth fiscal quarters of 2006, we intend to pay dividends
on our common stock on the 15th day of May, August and
November, respectively (or the next business day if the
15th day is not a business day), to holders of record on
the 5th day of each such month (or the immediately
preceding business day if the 5th day is not a business
day).
|
|
|
Assumptions and Considerations |
We estimate that the cash necessary to fund dividends on our
common stock for 2006 at the rate described above is
approximately $12.1 million (assuming
43,262,523 shares of common stock are outstanding). As of
December 31, 2005, we had approximately $22.7 million
in cash and cash equivalents.
In addition to our dividend policy, we have adopted stock
repurchase programs to purchase up to $35.0 million of our
outstanding shares of common stock in open market or privately
negotiated transactions from time to time. On February 1,
2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program
to purchase up to $35.0 million of our common stock. This
plan was terminated on June 3, 2005. We purchased
861,076 shares of common stock under this plan for
$10.6 million.
Our Board of Directors approved a second stock repurchase
program on July 26, 2005 to purchase up to
$35.0 million of our common stock. As of March 1,
2006, we have purchased 440,720 shares of common stock for
$7.0 million pursuant to this program. Any open market
purchases under the repurchase program will be made in
compliance with
Rule 10b-18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all other
26
applicable securities regulations. We might not purchase any
additional shares of common stock and our board of directors may
decide, in its absolute discretion, at any time and for any
reason, to cancel the stock repurchase program. Information
about shares of common stock repurchased during the fourth
quarter of 2005 under our stock repurchase program appears in
the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total | |
|
(d) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Approximate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Dollar Value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as | |
|
of Shares | |
|
|
|
|
(b) | |
|
Part of | |
|
That May yet | |
|
|
(a) Total | |
|
Average | |
|
Publicly | |
|
be Purchased | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Price | |
|
Announced | |
|
Under the | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Paid per | |
|
Plans or | |
|
Plan or | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
171,420 |
|
|
$ |
32,706,866 |
|
November 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
171,420 |
|
|
$ |
32,706,866 |
|
December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005
|
|
|
269,300 |
|
|
$ |
17.36 |
|
|
|
440,720 |
|
|
$ |
28,033,152 |
|
Total
|
|
|
269,300 |
|
|
$ |
17.36 |
|
|
|
440,720 |
|
|
$ |
28,033,152 |
|
We believe that our cash on hand and the cash flows we expect to
generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our
liquidity requirements through 2006, including dividends and
purchases under our stock repurchase program. Our assumptions
are based in part on our historical net cash provided by
operating activities, which were approximately
$51.8 million, $43.5 million and $36.6 million
for the years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our cash
and cash equivalents were $22.7 million, $42.1 million
and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The difference between cash provided by
operating activities and cash and cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2005 is primarily due repurchases of our
outstanding stock and dividend payments to stockholders. As of
March 1, 2006, we had no outstanding debt other than that
incurred in the ordinary course of our business.
If our assumptions as to operating expenses, working capital
requirements and capital expenditures are too low or if
unexpected cash needs arise that we are not able to fund with
cash on hand or with borrowings under our credit facility, we
would need to either reduce or eliminate dividends. If we were
to use working capital or permanent borrowings to fund
dividends, we would have less cash available for future
dividends and other purposes, which could negatively impact our
stock price, financial condition, our results of operations and
our ability to maintain or expand our business.
We have estimated our dividend level only in respect of 2006,
and we cannot assure you that during or following such periods
that we will pay dividends at the estimated levels, or at all.
We are not required to pay dividends, and our board of directors
may modify or revoke our dividend policy at any time. Dividend
payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of
directors and will be dependent upon many factors and future
developments that could differ materially from our current
expectations. Indeed, over time our capital and other cash
needs, including unexpected cash needs, will invariably change
and remain subject to uncertainties, which could impact the
level of any dividends we pay in the future.
We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not
preclude, our ability to pursue growth as we intend to retain
sufficient cash after the distribution of dividends to permit
the pursuit of growth opportunities that do not require material
capital investments. In order to pay dividends at the level
currently anticipated under our dividend policy and to fund any
substantial portion of our stock repurchase program, we expect
that we would need financing or borrowings to fund any
significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities
requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our
anticipated capital expenditure levels. Management will evaluate
potential growth opportunities as they arise and, if our board
of directors determines that it is in our best interest to use
cash that would otherwise be available for distribution as
dividends to pursue an acquisition opportunity, to materially
increase capital spending or for some other purpose, the board
would be free to depart from, or change, our dividend policy at
any time.
27
|
|
|
Restrictions on Payment of Dividends |
Under Delaware law, we can only pay dividends either out of
surplus (which is defined as total assets at fair
market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital)
or out of current or the immediately preceding years
earnings. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately
$22.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we
anticipate that we will have sufficient earnings in 2006 to pay
dividends at the level described above. Although we believe we
will have sufficient surplus and earnings to pay dividends at
the anticipated levels for 2006, our board of directors will
seek periodically to assure itself of this sufficiency before
actually declaring any dividends.
Our credit facility restricts our ability to declare and pay
dividends on our common stock as follows:
|
|
|
when there are no outstanding amounts under the credit
agreement, we may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or
repurchase shares of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to
100% of our cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter
end; or |
|
|
when there are outstanding amounts under the credit agreement,
we may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or repurchase
shares of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to (1) 35%
of our cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if
the ratio of our total indebtedness to EBITDA (as calculated
under the credit facility) as of the most recent quarter end is
less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of our cash on hand as
of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio is equal to
or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. |
In any event, in order to pay any dividends and/or repurchase
shares of stock: (1) no default or event of default shall
have occurred and be continuing under the credit agreement;
(2) we must be in pro forma compliance with each of the
financial covenants set forth in the credit agreement and
(3) we must have cash on hand of at least $3,000,000; each
after giving effect to the payment of dividends and/or the
repurchase of shares.
In addition, if we pay dividends and/or make stock repurchases
in an aggregate amount in excess of 70% of our cash on hand as
of the most recent fiscal quarter end, we will not be permitted
to request an extension of credit under the credit agreement for
a period of 30 days following the date such dividend is
paid and/ or shares of stock are repurchased. We currently have
no amounts outstanding under the credit agreement, and do not
foresee a need to request an extension of credit in 2005.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
You should read the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our financial statements and the related
notes included elsewhere in this report. The following data,
insofar as it relates to each of the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, has been derived from the
audited annual financial statements, including the consolidated
balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders equity and comprehensive income for the three
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere herein. The following data, insofar
as it relates to each of the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2001 are derived from audited financial statements not
included in this report.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
Consolidated statements of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
$ |
19,300 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
42,793 |
|
|
|
34,263 |
|
|
|
26,739 |
|
|
|
18,797 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
78,475 |
|
|
|
66,941 |
|
|
|
58,803 |
|
|
|
52,788 |
|
|
|
47,022 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
166,296 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
|
118,757 |
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
90,034 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
Cost of services(1)
|
|
|
28,409 |
|
|
|
22,807 |
|
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
|
14,234 |
|
|
|
10,253 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions(1)
|
|
|
12,398 |
|
|
|
10,862 |
|
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
11,733 |
|
|
Cost of other
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
50,130 |
|
|
|
41,200 |
|
|
|
39,374 |
|
|
|
30,980 |
|
|
|
26,462 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
116,166 |
|
|
|
98,237 |
|
|
|
79,383 |
|
|
|
74,249 |
|
|
|
63,572 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
33,273 |
|
|
|
26,775 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
|
|
19,173 |
|
|
|
15,173 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
20,999 |
|
|
|
17,875 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
|
14,755 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
16,139 |
|
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
11,749 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
|
73,687 |
|
|
|
45,234 |
|
|
|
41,198 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
45,724 |
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
29,015 |
|
|
|
22,374 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(4,410 |
) |
|
|
(7,963 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
46,645 |
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
24,806 |
|
|
|
14,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
5,488 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
42,559 |
|
|
|
42,496 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
|
|
41,492 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
46,210 |
|
|
|
46,541 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
|
|
41,492 |
|
|
Dividends per share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of stock-based compensation (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in cost of revenue
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
19,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in operating expenses
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes stock-based compensation as set forth in Summary of
stock-based compensation (benefit). |
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
|
$ |
8,744 |
|
Deferred tax asset, including current portion
|
|
|
79,087 |
|
|
|
88,064 |
|
|
|
88,765 |
|
|
|
90,943 |
|
|
|
99,953 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(15,347 |
) |
|
|
(6,237 |
) |
|
|
(30,326 |
) |
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
(27,294 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
147,498 |
|
|
|
160,808 |
|
|
|
121,745 |
|
|
|
132,907 |
|
|
|
132,079 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
60,738 |
|
|
|
52,303 |
|
|
|
43,673 |
|
|
|
39,047 |
|
|
|
33,946 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
81,227 |
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
61,887 |
|
|
|
99,400 |
|
|
|
113,742 |
|
Common stock
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
73,583 |
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
66,271 |
|
|
$ |
89,789 |
|
|
$ |
59,858 |
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
$ |
18,337 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
forward-looking statements reflect our current view with respect
to future events and financial performance and are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including those set forth under
Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this report, that
could cause actual results to differ materially from historical
results or anticipated results.
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982 and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. In 2005, we
had over 13,300 customers, of which 97% or almost 13,000 pay
annual maintenance and support fees. Our customers operate in
multiple verticals within the nonprofit market including
religion, education, foundations, health and human services,
arts and cultural, public and societal benefits, environment and
animal welfare, and international foreign affairs.
We derive revenue from licensing software products and providing
a broad offering of services, including consulting, training,
installation, implementation, and donor prospect research and
modeling services, as well as ongoing customer support and
maintenance. Consulting, training and implementation are
generally not essential to the functionality of our software
products and are sold separately. Accordingly, we recognize
revenue from these services separately from license fees.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period and related disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities. The most significant estimates and
assumptions relate to our allowance for sales returns and
doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based
compensation, revenue recognition, and provision for income
taxes and realization of deferred tax assets.
30
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an ongoing
basis, we reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions.
We are not aware of any circumstances in the past, which have
caused these estimates and assumptions to be materially wrong.
Furthermore, we are not currently aware of any material changes
in our business that might cause these assumptions or estimates
to differ significantly. In our discussion below of deferred
taxes, the most significant asset subject to such assumptions
and estimates, we have described the sensitivity of these
assumptions or estimates to potential deviations in actual
results. Actual results could differ from any of our estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the critical accounting policies listed below affect
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position, or SOP, 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and
SOP 98-9, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued from
time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements.
We recognize revenue from the sale of software licenses when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has
been delivered, title and risk of loss have transferred to the
customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Delivery occurs when the
product is delivered. Our typical license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions
are provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. We
consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is
subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable with our
standard payment terms. We consider payment terms greater than
90 days to be beyond our customary payment terms. If we
determine that collection is not probable, we postpone
recognition of the revenue until cash collection. We sell
software licenses with maintenance and, often times,
professional services. We allocate revenue to delivered
components, normally the license component of the arrangement,
using the residual value method based on objective evidence of
the fair value of the undelivered elements, which is specific to
our company. Fair value for the maintenance services associated
with our software licenses is based upon renewal rates stated in
our agreements, which vary according to the level of the
maintenance program. Fair value of professional services and
other products and services, which is evaluated at least
annually, is based on sales of these products and services to
other customers when sold on a stand-alone basis.
We recognize revenue from maintenance services ratably over the
contract term, which is usually one year. Maintenance revenue
also includes the right to unspecified product upgrades on an
if-and-when available basis. Subscription revenue includes fees
for hosted solutions, data enrichment services and hosted online
training programs. Subscription-based revenue and any related
set-up fees are
recognized ratably over the twelve-month service period of the
contracts. Hosting revenues are recognized ratably over the
thirty-six month period of the hosting contracts.
Our services, which include consulting, installation and
implementation services, are generally billed based on hourly
rates plus reimbursable travel and lodging related expenses. For
small service engagements, less than approximately $10,000, we
frequently contract for and bill based on a fixed fee plus
reimbursable travel and lodging related expenses. We recognize
this revenue upon completion of the work performed. When our
services include software customization, these services are
provided to support customer requests for assistance in creating
special reports and other minor enhancements that will assist
with efforts to improve operational efficiency and/or to support
business process improvements. These services are not essential
to the functionality of our software and rarely exceed three
months in duration. We recognize
31
revenue as these services are performed. When we sell hosting
separately from consulting, installation and implementation
services, we recognize that revenue ratably over the service
period.
We sell training at a fixed rate for each specific class, at a
per attendee price, or at a packaged price for several
attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the customer
attending and completing training. During the second quarter of
2005, we introduced the Blackbaud Training Pass, which permits
customers to attend unlimited training over a specified contract
period, typically one year, subject to certain restrictions.
This revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period that
is typically one year. We recognize revenue from donor prospect
research and data modeling service engagements upon delivery.
To the extent that our customers pay for the above-described
services in advance of delivery, the amounts are recorded in
deferred revenue.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
We provide customers a
30-day right of return
and maintain a reserve for returns. We estimate the amount of
this reserve based on historical experience. Provisions for
sales returns are charged against the related revenue items.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we
estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against
losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In
judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we
consider multiple factors including historical bad debt
experience, the general economic environment, the need for
specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. Any
necessary provision is reflected in general and administrative
expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in
assessing these factors and if any receivables were to
deteriorate, an additional provision for doubtful accounts could
be required.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
We review identifiable intangible and other long-lived assets
for impairment when events change or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in
circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable include, but are not limited to, a significant
decrease in the market value of the business or asset acquired,
a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which
the business or asset acquired is used or significant adverse
change in the business climate. If such events or changes in
circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flow method is
used to determine whether the asset is impaired. Cash flows
would include the estimated terminal value of the asset and
exclude any interest charges. To the extent that the carrying
value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows over the
estimated remaining life of the asset, the impairment is
measured using discounted cash flows. The discount rate utilized
would be based on our best estimate of the related risks and
return at the time the impairment assessment is made.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard,
or SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, we test goodwill for impairment annually, or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the asset might be impaired. The impairment test compares the
fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If
the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, impairment is
indicated. The impairment is measured as the excess of the
recorded goodwill over its fair value, which could materially
adversely impact our financial position and results of
operations. All of the goodwill is assigned to a single
reporting unit.
Stock-based compensation
We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion, or APB, No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under this
pronouncement, there is generally no cost associated with
options that are granted with an exercise price equal to or
above the fair value per share of our common stock on the date
of grant. Because there was no public market for our stock prior
to our initial public offering in July 2004, our board of
directors estimated the fair value of our common
32
stock by considering a number of factors, including our
operating performance, significant events in our history, trends
in the broad market for technology stocks and the expected
valuation we would obtain in an initial public offering. Grants
under two of our option plans, covering approximately
6.5 million options, contained provisions that resulted in
them being treated as variable awards under APB No. 25. The
effect of this accounting is that an amount equal to the
difference between the exercise price of the options and the
estimated current fair value is charged to deferred compensation
and amortized as an expense over the related vesting periods of
the grants using the accelerated method outlined in FASB
Financial Interpretation Number 28, or
FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation
Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Awards Plans.
Under variable award accounting, the affected option grants
continue to be marked to market until such time as the amount of
related compensation is deemed fixed. Approximately
3.0 million options are no longer being accounted for as
variable awards following the occurrence of our initial public
offering in July 2004. The remaining 3.5 million options,
which were held by our former Chief Executive Officer, were
accounted for as a variable award until the grant was exercised
for all but 419 shares during 2005.
The components of stock-based compensation expense (benefit) for
the year ended December 31, 2005 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Q1 | |
|
Q2 | |
|
Q3 | |
|
Q4 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Charge (credit) to adjust deferred compensation associated
with fully vested options of former CEO to period end closing
stock price
|
|
$ |
(7,908 |
) |
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(4,363 |
) |
Charge to adjust deferred compensation associated with option
exercises of former CEO to stock price on date of transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with formerly
variable options which became fixed upon the Companys IPO
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with restricted
stock grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(7,640 |
) |
|
$ |
3,320 |
|
|
$ |
1,607 |
|
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
|
|
We have separately disclosed stock-based compensation throughout
this discussion and in our financial statements and we have
shown a reconciliation of stock-based compensation as it relates
to sales and marketing, research and development, and general
and administrative expenses on the statement of operations
because, in managing our operations, we believe such costs
significantly affect our ability to better understand and manage
other operating expenses and cash needs.
We have also disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to the
consolidated financial statements the pro forma effects of
accounting for our stock-based compensation in accordance with
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation, as well as the underlying assumptions. We
used the following assumptions in the calculation of stock-based
compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
80.96 |
% |
|
|
77.47 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.32 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
33
Deferred taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability
approach as prescribed by SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. This approach requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future tax consequences of events that have been
included in the consolidated financial statements or income tax
returns. Using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences
between the financial reporting and the tax basis of an asset or
liability. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more
likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Significant judgment is required in determining our income taxes
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together
with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in a net deferred
tax asset, which is included on our consolidated balance sheet.
The final tax outcome of these matters might be different than
that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions,
benefits and accruals. Any difference could have a material
effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period
in which such a determination is made.
Prior to October 13, 1999, we were organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, were not subject to federal income taxes. In
addition, the Company was not subject to income tax in many of
the states in which it operated as a result of its
S corporation status. We historically made distributions to
our stockholders to cover the stockholders anticipated tax
liability. In connection with the Recapitalization Agreement
(See Note 1 to the financial statements), we converted our
U.S. taxable status from an S corporation to a C
corporation. Accordingly, since October 14, 1999 we have
been subject to federal and state income taxes. Upon the
conversion and in connection with the Recapitalization, we
recorded a one-time benefit of $107.0 million to establish
a deferred tax asset as a result of the Recapitalization
Agreement.
We must assess the likelihood that the net deferred tax asset
will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent
we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a
valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation
allowance, we must include an expense within the tax provision
in the statement of operations. Except with respect to the state
income tax credits discussed below, we have not recorded a
valuation allowance as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
because we expect to be able to utilize our entire net deferred
tax asset. The ability to utilize our net deferred tax asset is
solely dependent on our ability to generate future taxable
income. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we
expect future taxable income will be more than sufficient to
recover the annual amount of additional tax deductions
permitted. Even if actual results are significantly below our
current estimates, the recovery still remains likely and no
valuation allowance would be necessary.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. We record our tax provision at
the anticipated tax rates based on estimates of annual pretax
income. To the extent that the final results differ from these
estimated amounts that were initially recorded, such differences
will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such
determination is made and could have an impact on the deferred
tax asset. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded
at an amount based upon a blended U.S. Federal income tax
rate of 34.8%. This U.S. Federal income tax rate is based
on our expectation that our deductible and taxable temporary
differences will reverse over a period of years during which,
except for 2005 and 2006 due to anticipated stock option
exercises, we will have annual taxable income exceeding
$10.0 million per year. If our results of operations worsen
in the future, such that our annual taxable income will be
expected to fall below $10.0 million, we will adjust our
deferred tax assets and liabilities to an amount reflecting a
reduced expected U.S. Federal income tax rate, consistent
with the corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If
such change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
34
Our deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004 also included
state income tax credits, net of federal taxes at 34.8%, of
approximately $4.0 million that expire between 2009 and
2019. We established a full valuation allowance against these
credits when the asset was recorded because, based on
information available at that time, it was not deemed probable
that these credits would be realized. During 2005, as a result
of profitable results in 2004 and 2003, expectations of future
profitability and utilization of all related state net operating
losses, we released $2.9 million of the valuation allowance
related to these state income tax credits which resulted in a
credit to our income tax expense for 2005. Additionally, certain
other state tax credits whose use was previously restricted to
reducing state franchise taxes became available to offset state
income tax as a result of a clarification in enacted tax law
during 2005. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset was established
during 2005 of $2.2 million, net of federal taxes at 34.8%,
related to the associated future reduction of state income
taxes. A valuation allowance was established for
$1.9 million of the $2.2 million representing the
portion of the credits now deemed more likely than not to be
utilized. We will continue to evaluate the realizability of the
remaining state tax credits and any further adjustment to the
valuation allowance will be made in the period we determine it
is more likely than not any of the remaining credits will be
utilized.
Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies
in the normal course of business. We accrue for loss
contingencies when a loss is estimable and probable.
35
The following table sets forth our statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
Consolidated statements of operations, percent of
revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
Services
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
Cost of other
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
Other income net
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003
Revenue
Total revenue increased 19.3% to $166.3 million in fiscal
year 2005 compared to $139.4 million in fiscal year 2004,
which was a 17.3% increase over 2003 revenue of
$118.8 million. The increase in both years is due to growth
in services and license fees to new and existing customers as
well as the introduction of new product offerings. Also
contributing to the growth is revenue from new maintenance
contracts associated with the license agreements and revenue
from our subscription offerings, which includes hosting revenues.
36
Revenue from license fees is derived from the sale of our
software products, typically under a perpetual license
agreement. Revenue from license fees of $30.0 million in
2005 increased by $4.6 million, or 18.1%, compared with
$25.4 million of license fee revenue in 2004. This is
similar to growth in 2004 of $4.1 million, or 19.3%, from
license fee revenue of $21.3 million in 2003. These amounts
represent 18.0%, 18.2% and 18.0% of total revenue for 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively. License fee growth in 2005 is comprised
of $2.5 million in sales to new clients and
$2.1 million in sales to existing clients. Included in this
growth is $1.0 million of incremental revenue resulting
from sales of our Patron Edge ticketing product that more than
doubled compared to the prior year. The 2004 increase in license
fees over 2003 is attributable to $2.7 million of product
sales to new customers and $1.4 million of product sales to
our installed customer base. The prices charged for our license
fees have remained relatively constant over the last three
fiscal years.
Revenue from services includes fees received from customers for
consulting, installation, implementation, training, donor
prospect research and data modeling services. Revenue from
services of $52.6 million in 2005 increased by
$9.8 million or 22.9% compared with $42.8 million in
2004. Services revenue growth in 2004 was $8.5 million, or
24.8%, from $34.3 million in 2003. These amounts represent
31.6%, 30.7%, and 28.9% of total revenue for 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The rates charged for our service offerings
have remained relatively constant over this time period and, as
such, the revenue increases are mostly due to volume of services
provided. Consulting, installation and implementation services
involve converting data from a customers existing system,
assistance in file set up and system configuration, and/or
process re-engineering. These services, which represent most of
the increase in both 2005 and 2004, account for
$30.9 million, $23.2 million, and $17.6 million
in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, or 58.7%, 54.3% and 51.4%
of total services revenue for those years. Donor prospect
research and data modeling services involve the performance of
assessments of customer donor (current and prospective)
information, the end product of which enables the customer to
more effectively target its fundraising activities. These
assessments are performed using our proprietary analytical
tools. These services account for $5.7 million,
$5.1 million and $3.6 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and represent 10.8%, 11.9% and 10.5% of total
services revenue for those fiscal years. Also contributing to
this increase is customer training revenue of $16.0 million
during 2005 compared with $14.5 million in 2004 and
$13.1 million in 2003. These amounts represent 30.5%, 33.8%
and 38.1%, respectively, of total services revenue for those
fiscal years.
|
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions |
Revenue from maintenance and subscriptions is predominantly
comprised of annual fees derived from new maintenance contracts
associated with new software licenses and annual renewals of
existing maintenance contracts. These contracts provide
customers with updates, enhancements, and upgrades to our
software products, as well as online, telephone support and
online resources. Also included is revenue derived from our
subscription-based services, principally hosted fundraising
software solutions, certain data services, and our online
subscription training offerings. Maintenance and subscriptions
revenue of $78.5 million in 2005 increased by
$11.6 million, or 17.3%, compared with $66.9 million
in 2004 and growth of $8.1 million, or 13.8%, compared with
$58.8 million in 2003. These amounts represent 47.2%, 48.0%
and 49.4% of our total revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The maintenance and subscription revenue increase
during 2005 is principally the result of $9.9 million of
new maintenance contracts associated with new license
agreements, $3.3 million of incremental subscriptions, and
$1.9 million from inflationary rate adjustments, offset by
$4.0 million in reductions and non-renewals of maintenance
contracts. The increase in maintenance and subscription revenue
during 2004 over 2003 is comprised of $7.0 million from new
maintenance contracts associated with new license agreements,
$1.3 million of incremental subscriptions, and
$1.8 million from inflationary rate adjustments, offset by
$2.0 million of maintenance contracts that were reduced or
not renewed.
37
Other revenue includes the sale of business forms that are used
in conjunction with our software products; reimbursement of
travel and related expenses, primarily incurred during the
performance of services at customer locations; fees from user
conferences; and sale of hardware in conjunction with The Patron
Edge. Other revenue of $5.2 million in 2005 was a
$0.9 million or 20.9% increase from 2004 revenue of
$4.3 million, which remained flat compared to 2003 revenue
of $4.4 million. Other revenue represents 3.2%, 3.1% and
3.7% of total revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other revenue increased in 2005 due to greater reimbursable
travel costs from our services businesses. Computer-based
training offered in 2003 continued to decline during 2004, due
to web-based training subscription offerings, but was offset by
revenue from higher reimbursable travel costs associated with
our services business.
Cost of revenue
Cost of license fees includes third-party software royalties,
variable reseller commissions and costs of shipping software
products to our customers. Cost of license fees of
$4.4 million in 2005 increased by $0.9 million, or
25.7%, compared with $3.5 million in 2004. Cost of license
fees in 2004 increased $0.7 million, or 25.0%, from
$2.8 million in 2003. These amounts represent 14.6%, 14.0%
and 13.1% of license fee revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Incremental royalty payments for The Patron Edge
software of $1.1 million and $0.5 million,
respectively, were the largest factor in the year over year
increasing cost of license fees in 2005 and 2004.
Cost of services is principally comprised of salary and
benefits, including non-cash stock-based compensation charges,
third-party contractor expenses, data expenses and classroom
rentals. Additionally, cost of services includes an allocation
of facilities and depreciation expense and other costs incurred
in providing consulting, installation, implementation, donor
prospect research and data modeling services and customer
training. Cost of services of $28.4 million in 2005
increased $5.6 million, or 24.6%, compared with
$22.8 million in 2004. These amounts represent 54.0% and
53.3% of total services revenue for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
During 2005 salaries, benefits and bonus expense increased
$3.7 million related to increased headcount. Additionally
stock-based compensation increased $0.8 million and costs
of providing services, such as data expenses and classroom
rental costs rose $0.5 million. Cost of services in 2004
increased $1.8 million, or 8.6%, from $21.0 million in
2003; salaries, benefits and bonus expense increased
$4.8 million as a result of headcount additions. These
expenses were partially offset by a $3.9 million decrease
in stock-based compensation expense.
Further analysis of cost of services is provided below; however,
the costs presented are before the inclusion of various
allocable corporate costs and stock-based compensation. For a
tabular presentation of these items, see note 14 of the
Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Cost of revenue in providing consulting, installation, and
implementation services (consulting services) was
$16.2 million, $12.6 million and $8.8 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts represent
52.5%, 54.1% and 50.2% of the related revenue in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The absolute dollars increased in both years
as a result of increased headcount associated with meeting
customer demand for consulting services. Consulting margins
decreased from 2003 to 2004 as employees, both direct and
indirect, were added to meet customer demand as well as
infrastructure demands. During 2005, despite headcount
additions, margins improved as we recognized operational
efficiencies.
Cost of revenue in providing customer training and education
(education services) was $4.9 million, $4.6 million
and $4.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
These costs represent 30.3%, 31.8%, and 32.0% of the related
revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in
absolute dollars in 2005 was related to a higher volume of
regional training classes and the facility rental fees
associated with these classes while the cost increase in 2004
was related to additional headcount to provide training. The
38
margin improvement in both years is related to a shift in our
training mix to higher margin regional training classes.
Cost of revenue in providing donor prospect research and data
modeling services (analytic services) was $3.6 million,
$2.9 million and $1.8 million 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. These amounts represent 63.7%, 57.3% and 51.1% of
related revenues for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
variable costs of data used to perform analytics as well as a
higher mix of more expensive data relating to our Wealth Point
offerings, caused margin compression in both years. Also driving
up costs during these periods is increased headcount needed to
meet the demand for analytic services.
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Cost of maintenance and subscriptions |
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions is primarily comprised of
salary and benefits, including non-cash stock-based
compensation, third-party contractor expenses, data expenses, an
allocation of our facilities and depreciation expenses, and
other costs incurred in providing support and services to our
customers. Cost of maintenance and subscriptions in 2005 of
$12.4 million was a $1.5 million or a 13.8% increase
from $10.9 million in 2004. Cost increases in 2005 relate
to additional headcount required to support maintenance and
subscription activities as well as direct costs of
$0.2 million to support our increasing hosting revenues.
Costs in 2004 fell $0.9 million, or 7.6%, from
$11.8 million in 2003, which included costs associated with
our attempts to develop a subscription-based patron management
business. These amounts represent 15.8%, 16.2% and 20.1% of
recurring revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cost of other revenue includes salaries and benefits, costs of
business forms, reimbursable expense relating to the performance
of services at customer locations, and an allocation of
facilities and depreciation expenses. Cost of other revenue for
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was $4.9 million,
$4.0 million and $3.7 million. These costs represent
94.4%, 92.4% and 85.3% of other revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The absolute dollar increase as well as the margin
decrease each year is due to the increase in reimbursable
expenses relating to providing services at clients sites.
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing expenses include salaries and related human
resource costs, travel and entertainment expenses, sales
commissions, advertising and marketing materials, public
relations and an allocation of facilities and depreciation
expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased
$6.5 million, or 24.3%, from $26.8 million in 2004 to
$33.3 million in 2005. Sales and marketing expenses
represent 20.0% and 19.2% of total revenue in 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Sales and marketing expenses in 2004 increased
$4.9 million, or 22.4%, from $21.9 million in 2003
which was 18.4% of total revenue in 2003. Both years
increased costs are due to higher commissions paid related to
higher commissionable sales in each year as well as increases in
the size and skill set of our sales force. During 2005 and 2004,
salaries, benefits and bonus expenses increased
$2.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related
to increased headcount. These amounts exclude an expense of
$0.2 million, a benefit of $0.1 million and an expense
of $1.8 million from stock-based compensation during 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively, which is recorded as a separate
item in total operating expenses.
Research and development expenses include salaries and related
human resource costs, third-party contractor expenses, software
development tools, an allocation of facilities and depreciation
expenses and other expenses in developing new products and
upgrading and enhancing existing products. Research and
development costs of $21.0 million in 2005 increased
$3.1 million, or 17.3%, over 2004 costs of
$17.9 million. Research and development expenses represent
12.7% and 12.8% of total revenue in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In 2005 we incurred increased salaries, benefits and bonus
expenses of $2.0 million
39
related to headcount increases. Also, outside contractor costs
grew $0.8 million with increased offshore development
costs. Those expense increases were associated with enhancements
to our existing products. Research and development costs in 2004
increased $2.4 million, or 15.5%, from $15.5 million
in 2003, which represents 13.1% of total revenue that year.
During 2004, certain development work was transferred offshore
resulting in $0.8 million of incremental costs. Also, in
2004, we incurred an additional $1.6 million of salary and
human resource expenses as we added programmers and developers
to develop new product offerings. These amounts exclude an
expense of $0.1 million, a benefit of $0.5 million and
an expense of $2.3 million from stock-based compensation in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which is recorded as a
separate item in total operating expenses.
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General and administrative |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and related human resource expenses for general
corporate functions, including finance, accounting, legal, human
resources, facilities and corporate development, third-party
professional fees, insurance, and other administrative expenses.
General and administrative expenses were $16.1 million,
$12.9 million and $11.7 million in the years ended
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and represent 9.7%, 9.3% and
9.9% of total revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
General and administrative expenses were $3.2 million, or
24.8%, higher in 2005 as we incurred an additional
$1.3 million in expenses from Sarbanes Oxley compliance,
$0.2 million of insurance, and $0.4 million in
attorney and audit fees associated with operating as a public
company. Also we had a $1.6 million increase in employee
related and general operational expenses to support our growth,
partially offset by reduced bad debt expense of
$0.5 million. The increase in expenses in absolute dollars
in 2004 compared to 2003 is principally due to increased
insurance expenses, investor relations expenses and accounting
and legal fees associated with operating as a public company.
These amounts exclude a benefit of $0.3 million and an
expense of $19.6 million and $19.5 million of
stock-based compensation in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively,
which is recorded as a separate item in total operating expenses.
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Costs of initial public offering |
The costs of our initial public offering, which were
$2.5 million during 2004, include professional fees such as
attorney and accountant fees, printing costs and filing fees.
Stock-based compensation, included in operating expenses,
represents: (i) the benefit or charge taken for the
difference between the estimated fair value of our common stock
and the exercise price of certain variable stock option grants,
(ii) the amortization of deferred compensation associated
with approximately 3.0 million options formerly subject to
variable accounting which became fixed upon our IPO and,
(iii) the charge taken for restricted stock granted to
personnel in sales and marketing, research and development, and
general and administrative functions. The value of the variable
grants is adjusted each reporting period based upon the closing
trading price of our common stock at each balance sheet date. We
have separately disclosed stock-based compensation throughout
this discussion and in our financial statements and we have
shown a reconciliation of stock-based compensation as it relates
to sales and marketing, research and development, and general
and administrative expenses on the statement of operations,
because in managing our operations we believe these benefits and
costs significantly affect our ability to better understand and
manage other operating expenses and cash needs. We are
amortizing the deferred compensation benefits and costs over the
vesting periods of the applicable options using the accelerated
method as prescribed in FIN No. 28.
During 2005 stock-based compensation expense was
$0.3 million, of which $0.3 million of expense was
recorded in cost of revenue. Comparatively stock-based
compensation, including a $0.6 million benefit recorded in
cost of revenue, was an expense of $18.4 million in 2004,
which was a decrease of $9.1 million from
$27.5 million in 2003 which included $3.8 million of
expense recorded in cost of revenue.
40
Interest expense was reduced to less than $0.1 million in
2005 from $0.3 million in 2004 and from $2.6 million
in 2003. The decrease in interest expense is directly related to
repayment of our term loan early in 2004 and no subsequent
borrowing.
Other income (expense) consists of foreign exchange gains
or losses and miscellaneous non-operating income and expense
items. Other income, from foreign exchange gains in each year,
was a nominal amount in 2005, $0.4 million in 2004, and
$0.2 million in 2003.
We record income tax expense in our consolidated financial
statements based on an estimated annual effective income tax
rate. We had an effective tax rate of 28.6%, 35.4% and 113.8% in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2005, the lower effective
tax rate was attributable to recognizing the benefit of certain
state income tax credits. In 2003, the unusual rate was
attributable to permanent differences resulting from the portion
of stock-based compensation associated with incentive stock
options.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. We account for income taxes
using the asset and liability approach as prescribed by
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
This approach requires recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
that have been included in the consolidated financial statements
or income tax returns. Using the enacted tax rates in effect for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of
an asset or liability. A valuation allowance is recorded when it
is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. If a change in the effective tax rate to be applied to
the timing differences or a change in a valuation reserve is
determined to be appropriate, it will affect the provision for
income taxes during the period that the determination is made.
In 2005, we recognized an income tax benefit of
$3.2 million related to changes in state income tax
credits. Our deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004
included state income tax credits, net of federal taxes at
34.8%, of approximately $4.0 million that expire between
2009 and 2019. We established a full valuation allowance against
these credits when the asset was recorded because, based on
information available at that time, it was not deemed probable
that these credits would be realized. During 2005, as a result
of profitable results in 2004 and 2003, expectations of future
profitability and utilization of all related state net operating
losses, we released $2.9 million of the valuation allowance
related to these state income tax credits which resulted in a
credit to its income tax expense for 2005. Additionally, certain
other state tax credits whose use was previously restricted to
reducing state franchise taxes became available to offset state
income tax as a result of a clarification in enacted tax law
during 2005. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset was established
during 2005 of $2.2 million, net of federal taxes at 34.8%,
related to the associated future reduction of state income taxes
which resulted in an additional credit to its income tax expense
for 2005. A valuation allowance was established for
$1.9 million of the $2.2 million representing the
portion of the credits not deemed more likely than not to be
utilized which resulted in a debit to its income tax expense for
2005. The net effect of these items related to state income tax
credits was a decrease in our 2005 income tax expense of
$3.2 million. We will continue to evaluate the
realizability of the remaining state tax credits and any further
adjustment to the valuation allowance will be made in the period
we determine it is more likely than not any of the remaining
credits will be utilized.
Liquidity and capital resources
At December 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled
$22.7 million, compared to $42.1 million at
December 31, 2004. The $19.4 million decrease in cash
and cash equivalents during 2005 is the result of
41
$65.8 million in financing cash outflows, primarily
purchases of our common stock and dividend payments to
stockholders, coupled with $4.2 million in capital
spending, $1.0 million in acquisitions and
$0.3 million lost due to exchange rate fluctuations, offset
by $51.8 million of cash generated from operations.
On September 30, 2004, we closed a new $30.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaced our prior
$15.0 million revolving credit facility that was terminated
in July 2004. Amounts borrowed under this facility are available
for working capital and general corporate purposes. No amounts
were drawn under the facility at closing and there is no
outstanding balance as of the date of this filing. Amounts
borrowed under the new $30.0 million revolving credit
facility bear interest, at our option, at a variable rate based
on either the prime rate, federal funds rate or LIBOR plus a
margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based on our consolidated
leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under the new facility are
guaranteed by our operating subsidiaries and the facility is
subject to restrictions on certain types of transactions and
certain covenants including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum
interest coverage ratio and minimum net worth. Additionally, the
credit facility restricts our ability to declare and pay
dividends and repurchase our common stock. When there are no
outstanding amounts under the credit facility, we may pay
dividends to stockholders and/or repurchase our common stock in
an aggregate amount of up to 100% of cash on hand as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end. When there are outstanding amounts
under the credit facility, we may pay dividends and/or
repurchase our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to
(1) 35% of cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal
quarter end, if the ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA (as
calculated under the credit facility) as of the most recent
quarter end is less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of cash
on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio
is equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00.
Additionally, in order to pay dividends and/or repurchase our
common stock, we must be in compliance with the credit facility,
including each of the financial covenants and we must have cash
on hand of at least $3,000,000, each after giving effect to the
payment of dividends and/or the repurchase of our common stock.
The credit facility has a three-year term expiring
September 30, 2007.
Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flow,
which depends on continued customer renewal of our maintenance
and support agreements and market acceptance of our products and
services. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we
believe that the currently available sources of funds and
anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to
finance our operations and anticipated capital expenditures for
the foreseeable future. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and
our board of directors may decide, in its absolute discretion,
at any time and for any reason, not to declare or pay further
dividends and/or repurchase our common stock.
Net cash provided by operating activities of $51.8 million
in 2005 increased by $8.3 million, or 19.1%, compared with
$43.5 million in 2004. Net cash provided by operating
activities during 2004 increased $6.9 million, or 18.9%,
compared to $36.6 million in 2003. During these years, our
cash flows from operations were derived primarily from
(i) our earnings from on-going operations prior to non-cash
expenses such as stock-based compensation, depreciation and
amortization, and adjustments to our provision for sales returns
and allowances, (ii) the tax benefit associated with our
deferred tax asset, which reduces our cash outlay for income
taxes, (iii) changes in our working capital, which are
primarily composed of net collections of accounts receivable and
increases in deferred revenue (collectively representing cash
inflows of $1.5 million, $3.1 million and
$1.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively), and
(iv) changes in our balances of accounts payable, accrued
expenses, accrued liabilities and other current assets
(collectively representing cash outflows of $4.8 million
and cash inflows of $6.3 million and $1.7 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively) due to timing of payments.
Net cash used in 2005 investing activities was $5.2 million
compared to $3.2 million of net cash used in investing
activities during 2004 and $3.7 million in 2003. These
amounts primarily represent the purchase of property and
equipment of $4.2 million, $3.0 million and
$2.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Also in
2005, we purchased the net assets of (i) a company with
customers in the patron
42
management market in the UK and (ii) a document management
and image retrieval company, also in the UK; in the aggregate
these transactions utilized $1.0 million. Additionally, in
2004 and 2003 there were contingent payments related to the 2002
acquisition of AppealMaster in the U.K. of $0.2 million and
$0.4 million, respectively, and expenditures in 2003
associated with our attempts to develop a subscription-based
patron management business.
Net cash used in financing activities during 2005 was
$65.8 million, of which $60.9 million was for purchase
of our stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program
implemented in 2005 and $8.5 million was for dividend
payments to our stockholders, offset by $3.6 million in
proceeds received from the exercise of stock options.
Net cash used in financing activities for 2004 was
$4.6 million which was comprised of the final
$5.0 million debt principal payments and $0.1 million
of capital lease principal payments, offset by $0.7 million
in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Additionally, we
entered into a new credit agreement during September 2004 and
paid $0.2 million in deferred financing fees.
Comparatively, net cash used in financing activities for 2003
was $45.1 million, which primarily consisted of principal
payments made on our term loan. In addition, we paid
$0.3 million on capital leases relating to furniture and
equipment. Partially offsetting these payments were
$0.2 million we received as proceeds from exercise of stock
options.
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Commitments and contingencies |
As of December 31, 2005, we had no outstanding debt.
At December 31, 2005. we had future minimum lease
commitments of $23.2 million as follows (amounts in
thousands):
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Payments Due by Period | |
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2006 | |
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2007 | |
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2008-2009 | |
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2010 and after | |
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Totals | |
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Operating leases
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$ |
4,893 |
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$ |
4,927 |
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$ |
10,183 |
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$ |
3,155 |
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$ |
23,158 |
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These commitments have not been reduced by the future minimum
lease commitments under various sublease agreements that extend
through 2008.
In addition, we have a commitment of $200,000 payable annually
through 2009 for certain naming rights with an entity which
until our initial public offering on July 22, 2004 was
owned by a minority stockholder. We incurred expense of $200,000
under this agreement in 2005.
We utilize third party relationships in conjunction with our
products. The contractual arrangements vary in length from one
to three years. In certain cases, these arrangements require a
minimum annual purchase commitment. The total minimum purchase
commitment under these arrangements is approximately
$0.6 million through 2008. We incurred expense under these
arrangements of $670,000, $607,000 and $546,000 in each of the
three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
As of December 31, 2005, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Foreign currency exchange rates
Approximately 13.5% of our total net revenue for the year ended
2005 was derived from operations outside the United States. We
do not have significant operations in countries in which the
economy is considered to be highly inflationary. Our financial
statements are denominated in U.S. dollars and,
accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar will affect the translation
of our subsidiaries financial results into
U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting our consolidated
financial
43
results. The accumulated currency translation adjustment,
recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity,
was $0.1 million at December 31, 2005.
The vast majority of our contracts are entered into by our North
American or U.K. entities. The contracts entered into by the
U.S. entity are almost always denominated in
U.S. dollars and contracts entered into by our U.K.
subsidiary are generally denominated in pounds sterling. In
recent years, the U.S. dollar has weakened against many
non-U.S. currencies,
including the British pound. During this period, our revenues
generated in the United Kingdom have increased. Though we do not
believe our increased exposure to currency exchange rates have
had a material impact on our results of operations or financial
position, we intend to continue to monitor such exposure and
take action as appropriate.
New accounting pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN No. 46). This statement was
subsequently amended under the provisions of
FIN No. 46-R, which is effective for public entities
no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after
March 15, 2004. This interpretation clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain
entities in which equity investors do not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. FIN No. 46 applies immediately to
variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003,
and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains
an interest after that date. The adoption FIN No. 46
has not had a material effect on our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) Statement No. 123(R)
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires all
share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the
financial statements based on their fair values.
SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
(APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted
the provision of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified
prospective method. Under this method, compensation expense is
recorded for all unvested options over the related vesting
period beginning in the quarter of adoption. We previously
applied the intrinsic value based method prescribed by APB
No. 25 in accounting for employee stock-based compensation.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we will recognize
stock-based compensation costs ratably over the service period.
This statement also amends SFAS No. 95,
Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax
benefits be reflected as financing cash inflows rather than
operating cash inflows. The effect of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) is estimated to result in a
compensation charge for fiscal year 2006 of approximately
$6.0 million relating to unvested options at
December 31, 2005. In addition, we estimate a compensation
charge in 2006 of approximately $2.0 million related to
unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005.
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 154
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and Statement
No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements (SFAS No. 154).
SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the
accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting
principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting
principles were required to be recognized by way of a cumulative
effect adjustment within net income during the period of the
change. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements, unless
it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific
effects or the cumulative effect of the change.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however,
the Statement does not change the transition provisions of any
existing accounting pronouncements. We do not believe the
adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material effect
on our financial statements.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107),
Share-Based Payment, providing guidance on option
valuation methods, the accounting for income tax effects of
share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), and the disclosures in
Managements
44
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations subsequent to the adoption. We will provide
SAB No. 107 required disclosures upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R).
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the AJCA)
was enacted on October 22, 2004. The AJCA repeals an export
incentive, creates a new deduction for qualified domestic
manufacturing activities and includes a special one-time
deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings repatriated to the
U.S. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109
(SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, to the
Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP
109-1). FSP 109-1 clarifies that the manufacturers
deduction provided for under the AJCA should be accounted for as
a special deduction in accordance with SFAS 109 and not as
a tax rate reduction. While we expect to be able to qualify for
the new tax deduction in future years, due to a projected tax
loss we will not qualify for the deduction in 2005. We have not
completed the process of evaluating the impact in future years
of adopting FAS 109-1 and are therefore unable to disclose
the effect that adopting FSP 109-1 will have on our financial
statements.
The FASB also issued FASB Staff Position No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (FSP 109-2). The AJCA introduces a
special one-time dividends received deduction on the
repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer
(repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP
109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the
repatriation provision. We did not make any repatriations of
foreign earnings that qualified for this special tax treatment
and the adoption of FSP 109-2 will have no effect on our
financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Due to the nature of our short-term investments and our lack of
material debt, we have concluded that we face no material market
risk exposure. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures
are required.
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this Item is set forth in the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto beginning at
page F-1 of this Report.
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
There have been no changes in, or disagreements with,
accountants on accounting and financial disclosure during the
period covered.
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e))
are designed only to provide reasonable assurance that they will
meet their objectives. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15(e))
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15. Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to provide the reasonable assurance
discussed above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting
occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
45
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, and that our receipts
and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of December 31, 2005.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, which has
audited the financial statements included in Part IV,
Item 15 of this report, has also audited managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, as stated in
their report, which is included on page F-2 herein.
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
46
PART III
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information required by this Item concerning our directors is
incorporated by reference from the section captioned
Election of Directors contained in our proxy
statement related to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
scheduled to be held on June 14, 2006, which we intend to
file with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal
year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of
Form 10-K.
The Board of Directors has determined that the members of the
Audit Committee are independent as defined in
Rule 4200(a)(15)of the National Association of Securities
Dealers listing standards. The Board of Directors has also
determined that Andrew M. Leitch is an audit committee
financial expert as defined in Item 401(h) of
Regulation S-K.
Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of business conduct
and ethics that applies to all of our directors and employees.
Our Board has also adopted a separate code of ethics for our
Chief Executive Officer and all senior financial officers,
including our Chief Financial Officer and the principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions. We will provide copies of our code of business
conduct and code of ethics without charge upon request. To
obtain a copy of our code of conduct and code of ethics, please
send your written request to Blackbaud, Inc., 2000 Daniel Island
Drive, Charleston, South Carolina 29492, Attn: General Counsel.
Our code of business conduct and code of ethics are also located
on our website at www.blackbaud.com.
The information required by this Item concerning executive
officers of the Registrant is set forth in Part I of this
report.
The information required by this Item concerning compliance with
Section 16(a) of the United States Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, is incorporated by reference from the
section of the proxy statement captioned
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance.
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Executive Compensation and Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation contained
in the proxy statement.
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial
Owners and Equity Compensation Plan
Information contained in the proxy statement.
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Certain Transactions contained in the proxy
statement.
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information under the section captioned
Principal Accountant Fees and Services contained in
the proxy statement.
47
PART IV
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Financial Statements
The following statements are filed as part of this report:
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Page | |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-2 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
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F-4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
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F-5 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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F-6 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income
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F-7 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-8 |
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Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
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Filed In | |
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Exhibit | |
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Registrants | |
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Exhibit | |
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Filed | |
Number | |
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Description of Document |
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Form | |
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Dated | |
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Number | |
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Herewith | |
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2.1 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reincorporation dated
April 6, 2004. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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2.1 |
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3.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of Blackbaud, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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By-laws of Blackbaud, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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3.2 |
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10.1 |
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Investor Rights Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999
among Blackbaud, Inc. and certain of its stockholders. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.1 |
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10.2 |
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Employment and Noncompetition Agreement dated as of
March 1, 2000 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Robert J.
Sywolski. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.2 |
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10.3 |
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Option Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 between
Blackbaud, Inc, and Robert J. Sywolski. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.3 |
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10.4 |
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Lease Agreement dated October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud,
Inc., and Duck Pond Creek, LLC. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.4 |
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10.5 |
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Trademark License and Promotional Agreement dated as of
October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Charleston
Battery, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.5 |
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10.6 |
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Blackbaud, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.6 |
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10.7 |
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Blackbaud, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.7 |
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10.8 |
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Blackbaud, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.8 |
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10.9 |
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Form of Software License Agreement. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.9 |
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10.10 |
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Form of Professional Services Agreement. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.10 |
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10.11 |
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Form of NetSolutions Services Agreement. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.11 |
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10.12 |
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Standard Terms and Conditions for Software Maintenance and
Support. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.12 |
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10.13 |
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Credit Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999 among
Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, Fleet National Bank,
First Union Securities, Inc. and the lenders party thereto. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.13 |
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48
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Filed In | |
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Exhibit | |
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Registrants | |
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Exhibit | |
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Filed | |
Number | |
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Description of Document |
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Form | |
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Dated | |
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Number | |
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Herewith | |
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10.14 |
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 6,
1999 among Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, Fleet Boston
Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc., and the lenders party
thereto. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.14 |
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10.15 |
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Second Agreement to Credit Agreement dated as of
December 19, 2000 among Blackbaud, Inc., Bankers Trust
Company, Fleet Boston Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc.,
and the lenders party thereto. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.15 |
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10.16 |
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Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 16,
2001 among Blackbaud, Inc., Blackbaud, LLC, Bankers Trust
Company, Fleet Boston Corporation, First Union Securities, Inc.,
and the lenders party thereto. |
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S-1 |
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02/20/04 |
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10.16 |
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10.17 |
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Letter Agreement dated March 23, 2004 between the Company
and certain of its stockholders relating to registration rights
held by those stockholders. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.17 |
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10.18 |
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Employment and Noncompetition Agreement dated as of
April 1, 2004 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Robert J.
Sywolski. |
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S-1 |
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06/16/04 |
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10.18 |
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10.19* |
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Software Transition Agreement dated as of January 30, 2004
between Blackbaud, Inc. and United Way of America. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.19 |
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10.20 |
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Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan. |
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S-1 |
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04/06/04 |
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10.20 |
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10.21 |
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Commitment Letter for Arrangement of Senior Credit Facility
dated June 1, 2004 from Wachovia Bank, N.A. |
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S-1 |
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06/16/04 |
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10.21 |
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10.22 |
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Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, Inc., as borrower, the lenders referred to therein
and Wachovia Bank, National Association. |
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8-K |
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10/05/04 |
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10.22 |
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10.23 |
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Guaranty Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, LLC, as guarantor, in favor of Wachovia Bank,
National Association. |
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8-K |
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10/05/04 |
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10.23 |
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10.24 |
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Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement
under the Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan. |
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10-Q |
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11/12/04 |
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10.24 |
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10.25 |
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Employment and Noncompetition Agreement between Blackbaud, Inc.
and Marc Chardon, effective November 28, 2005. |
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8-K |
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11/07/05 |
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10.25 |
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21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of Blackbaud, Inc. |
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S-1 |
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07/19/04 |
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21.1 |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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X |
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31.1 |
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Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 240.13a-14 or section 240.15d-14 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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X |
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31.2 |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 240.13a-14 or section 240.15d-14 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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X |
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Filed In | |
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Exhibit | |
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Registrants | |
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Exhibit | |
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Filed | |
Number | |
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Description of Document |
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Form | |
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Dated | |
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Number | |
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Herewith | |
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Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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X |
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32.2 |
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X |
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* |
The registrant has received confidential treatment with respect
to certain portions of this exhibit. Such portions have been
omitted from this exhibit and have been filed separately with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Form 10-K to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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BLACKBAUD, INC. |
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/s/ Marc E. Chardon |
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Marc E. Chardon |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this
Form 10-K has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and on the dates indicated.
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/s/ Marc E. Chardon
Marc E. Chardon |
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President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
and Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Timothy V. Williams
Timothy V. Williams |
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Paul V. Barber
Paul V. Barber |
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Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Marco W. Hellman
Marco W. Hellman |
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Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Dr. Sandra R. Hernández
Dr. Sandra R. Hernández |
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Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Andrew M. Leitch
Andrew M. Leitch |
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Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
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/s/ David R. Tunnell
David R. Tunnell |
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Director |
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Date: March 13, 2006 |
51
BLACKBAUD, INC.
Index to consolidated financial statements
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Page | |
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F-2 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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F-8 |
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F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Blackbaud, Inc.
We have completed an integrated audit of Blackbaud, Inc.s
2005 consolidated financial statements and of its internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005
and audits of its 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Blackbaud, Inc. and its subsidiaries
at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that
F-2
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 13, 2006
F-3
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,100 and $1,420,
respectively
|
|
|
25,577 |
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, current portion
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
64,601 |
|
|
|
64,072 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
7,199 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
71,487 |
|
|
|
87,522 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
147,498 |
|
|
$ |
160,808 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
$ |
4,683 |
|
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
15,806 |
|
|
|
16,019 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
59,459 |
|
|
|
51,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
79,948 |
|
|
|
70,309 |
|
|
Long-term deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
81,227 |
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 180,000,000 shares
authorized, 47,529,836 and 42,549,056 shares issued at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
73,583 |
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,267,313 shares at
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
35,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
66,271 |
|
|
|
89,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
147,498 |
|
|
$ |
160,808 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
42,793 |
|
|
|
34,263 |
|
|
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
78,475 |
|
|
|
66,941 |
|
|
|
58,803 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
166,296 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
|
118,757 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
Cost of services (of which $269, $(540) and $3,342 in the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was
stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
28,409 |
|
|
|
22,807 |
|
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions (of which $33, $(91) and
$505 in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, was stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
12,398 |
|
|
|
10,862 |
|
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
50,130 |
|
|
|
41,200 |
|
|
|
39,374 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
116,166 |
|
|
|
98,237 |
|
|
|
79,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
33,273 |
|
|
|
26,775 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
20,999 |
|
|
|
17,875 |
|
|
|
15,516 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
16,139 |
|
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
11,749 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
Costs of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
|
73,687 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
45,724 |
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
46,645 |
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
42,559,342 |
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
46,210,099 |
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
Dividends per share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Summary of stock-based compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in cost of revenue |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
19,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in operating expenses |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,538 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
3,629 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
25,845 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
9,014 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
(2,737 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(6,773 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(1,424 |
) |
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
5,462 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments
|
|
|
18,545 |
|
|
|
30,908 |
|
|
|
37,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
51,846 |
|
|
|
43,549 |
|
|
|
36,586 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,160 |
) |
|
|
(3,039 |
) |
|
|
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
Purchase of net assets of acquired companies, excluding cash
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,173 |
) |
|
|
(3,205 |
) |
|
|
(3,748 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(5,142 |
) |
|
|
(45,295 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend payments to stockholders
|
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(65,836 |
) |
|
|
(4,630 |
) |
|
|
(45,063 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(19,461 |
) |
|
|
35,436 |
|
|
|
(11,995 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
42,144 |
|
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
18,703 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
Noncash activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of stockholders equity and
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Common stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
Year ended December 31, |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
| |
|
paid-in | |
|
Treasury | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Retained | |
|
stockholders | |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
income | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
capital | |
|
stock | |
|
(loss) income | |
|
compensation | |
|
earnings | |
|
equity | |
| |
|
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,360,410 |
|
|
$ |
10,740 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
48,462 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,692 |
) |
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,538 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,408,872 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
|
|
22,522 |
|
|
|
59,858 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
140,184 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
Reclassification of common stock to additional paid in capital
resulting from establishment of par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,050 |
) |
|
|
42,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
12,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,549,056 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
35,163 |
|
|
|
89,789 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
4,493,047 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
Restricted stock grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
33,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,301 |
|
|
|
33,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
33,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,529,836 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
73,583 |
|
|
$ |
(60,902 |
) |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(6,497 |
) |
|
$ |
59,947 |
|
|
$ |
66,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
1. |
Organization and summary of significant accounting
policies |
Organization
Blackbaud, Inc. (the Company) is the leading global
provider of software and related services designed specifically
for nonprofit organizations and provides products and services
that enable nonprofit organizations to increase donations,
reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. At the end of 2005, the Company had over 13,300
active customers distributed across multiple verticals within
the nonprofit market including religion; education; foundations;
health and human services; arts and cultural; public and
societal benefits; environment and animal welfare; and
international and foreign affairs.
Delaware Reincorporation; Initial Public Offering
On July 16, 2004, the Company was reincorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, under its
certificate of incorporation effective that date, its authorized
stock consists of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The Companys registration statement, filed on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-112978)
under the Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the initial
public offering of its common stock, was declared effective by
the SEC on July 22, 2004. On July 27, 2004 the Company
completed its initial public offering in which it sold, for the
benefit of selling stockholders, a total of
8,098,779 shares of common stock for $8.00 per share
(before underwriter discounts and commissions), for an aggregate
public offering price of $64,790,232. On August 2, 2004,
the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option for the
purchase of 1,214,817 shares of common stock at
$8.00 per share for an additional aggregate public offering
price of $9,718,536. All of the shares sold in this offering
were sold by selling stockholders and, accordingly, the Company
has not received any proceeds from the sale of shares in this
offering. Accordingly, the Company has expensed the costs of its
initial public offering in its statement of operations, which
were $2,455,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. These
costs were primarily comprised of printing, legal and accounting
fees.
Recapitalization
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was 100% owned by
management stockholders. On October 13, 1999, the Company
completed a transaction in which it used cash on hand and
proceeds from a new term loan to repurchase a portion of its
then outstanding common stock from management stockholders. On
the same date, an entity controlled by certain investment
partnerships, Pobeda Partners Ltd., also purchased shares of the
Companys common stock from management stockholders.
The Company accounted for the above transactions as a
recapitalization (the Recapitalization). Under this
accounting treatment, the stock repurchased by the Company was
accounted for as a treasury stock transaction and the carrying
values of the assets and liabilities did not change for
financial reporting purposes. For income tax purposes, Pobeda
and the management stockholders elected to treat the transaction
under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code;
consequently, the tax basis of the assets and liabilities of the
Company were restated to their fair values at the date of the
transaction. The deferred tax asset resulting from differences
in bases of the assets and liabilities between financial and
income tax reporting was accounted for as an increase in
stockholders equity.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
F-8
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Areas of the financial statements where
estimates may have the most significant effect include the
allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, lives of tangible
and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets,
realization of the deferred tax asset, stock-based compensation,
revenue recognition and provisions for income taxes. Changes in
the facts or circumstances underlying these estimates could
result in material changes and actual results could differ from
these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated balance sheets,
statements of operations, statements of cash flows and notes to
the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 2005 presentation.
Revenue recognition
The Companys revenue is generated primarily by licensing
its software products and providing support, training,
consulting, technical, hosted software applications and other
professional services for those products. The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statements of Position (SOP)
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as modified by
SOPs 98-4 and 98-9, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued
from time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements.
Under these pronouncements, the Company recognizes revenue from
the license of software when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is
fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting
receivable is probable. The Company uses a signed agreement as
evidence of an arrangement. Delivery occurs when the product is
delivered. The Companys typical license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions
are provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. The
Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the
fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within
the Companys standard payment terms. The Company considers
payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond its
customary payment terms. The Company deems collection probable
if the Company expects that the customer will be able to pay
amounts under the arrangement as they become due. If the Company
determines that collection is not probable, the Company
postpones recognition of the revenue until cash collection. The
Company sells software licenses with maintenance and, often
times, professional services. The Company allocates revenue to
delivered components, normally the license component of the
arrangement, using the residual value method based on objective
evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements, which is
specific to the Company. Fair value for the maintenance services
associated with the Companys software licenses is based
upon renewal rates stated in the Companys agreements which
vary according to the level of the maintenance program. Fair
value of professional services and other products and services
is based on sales of these products and services to other
customers when sold on a stand-alone basis.
The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance services ratably
over the contract term, which is principally one year.
Maintenance revenue also includes the right to unspecified
product upgrades on an if-and-when available basis. Subscription
revenue includes fees for hosted solutions, data enrichment
services and hosted online training programs. Subscription-based
revenue and any related
set-up fees are
recognized
F-9
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
ratably over the twelve-month service period of the contracts,
as there is no discernible pattern of usage. Hosting revenues
are recognized ratably over the thirty-six month period of the
hosting contracts.
The Companys services, which include consulting,
installation and implementation services, are generally billed
based on hourly rates plus reimbursable travel and lodging
related expenses. For small service engagements, less than
approximately $10,000, the Company frequently contracts for and
bills based on a fixed fee plus reimbursable travel and lodging
related expenses. The Company recognizes this revenue upon
completion of the work performed. When the Companys
services include software customization, these services are
provided to support customer requests for assistance in creating
special reports and other minor enhancements that will assist
with efforts to improve operational efficiency and/or to support
business process improvements. These services are not essential
to the functionality of the Companys software and rarely
exceed three months in duration. The Company recognizes revenue
as these services are performed. When the Company sells hosting
separately from consulting, installation and implementation
services, the Company recognizes that revenue ratably over the
service period.
The Company sells training at a fixed rate for each specific
class, at a per attendee price, or at a packaged price for
several attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the
customer attending and completing training. During the second
quarter of 2005, the Company introduced the Blackbaud Training
Pass, which permits customers to attend unlimited training over
a specified contract period, typically one year, subject to
certain restrictions. This revenue is recognized ratably over
the contract period that is typically one year. The Company
recognizes revenue from donor prospect research and data
modeling service engagements upon delivery.
To the extent that the Companys customers are billed
and/or pay for the above described services in advance of
delivery, the amounts are recorded in deferred revenue.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over
their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
Property and equipment subject to capital leases are depreciated
over the term of the lease. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of
assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is
credited or charged to income. Repair and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred.
Construction-in-progress
represents purchases of computer software and hardware
associated with new internal system implementation projects,
which had not been placed in service at the respective balance
sheet dates. These assets are transferred to the applicable
property category on the date they are placed in service. There
was no capitalized interest applicable to
construction-in-process
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Computer software costs represent software purchased from
external sources for use in the Companys internal
operations. These amounts have been accounted for in accordance
with SOP 98-1, Accounting For The Cost of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
Goodwill and intangible assets
In 2002, SFAS Statement No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142), became effective. Under
this new standard, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) eliminated
F-10
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
amortization of goodwill. In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but
instead is tested for impairment at least annually in the fourth
quarter of each year using a discounted cash flow valuation
methodology. No impairment of goodwill resulted in 2005, 2004
and 2003. Other intangible assets with finite lives continue to
be amortized over their useful lives of three years in
accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
Identifiable intangible assets, namely technology and customer
lists, that arose in connection with acquisitions, have been
amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from three
to twelve years.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which
the instrument could be exchanged between willing parties other
than in a forced sale or liquidation. The financial instruments
of the Company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and long term debt at
December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company believes that the
carrying amounts of these financial instruments, with the
exception of long term debt, approximate their fair values due
to the immediate or short term maturity of these financial
instruments at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Since the
variable interest on the Companys long term debt is set
for a maximum of 30 days, the Company believes that the
carrying value of long term debt approximated its fair value
during the periods it was outstanding. The Company paid off its
term loan in the first calendar quarter of 2004 and there is no
debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 or 2004.
Deferred financing fees
Deferred financing fees represent the direct costs of entering
into the Companys credit agreement in October 1999 and its
revolving credit facility in September 2004. These costs are
amortized as interest expense using the effective interest
method. The principal balance of the term loan was paid off in
the first calendar quarter of 2004, accordingly the
remaining deferred financing fees related to the term loan, were
fully recognized as expense. The deferred financing fees related
to the revolving credit facility will be amortized over the term
of the credit facility. Accordingly, the Company amortized as
interest expense deferred financing fees related to the
September 2004 revolving credit facility of $48,000 in 2005 and
$28,000 in 2004.
Deferred compensation and stock-based compensation plans
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation based on the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB
No. 25). Under this pronouncement there is generally
no compensation expense recorded for stock options or other
stock-based awards to employees that are granted with an
exercise price equal to or above the estimated fair value per
share of the Companys common stock on the grant date.
However, certain of the Companys option grants contain
terms and conditions that require them to be accounted for as
variable awards under the provisions of APB No. 25. The
provision requires the Company to account for these variable
awards and record deferred compensation for the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value of the
stock at each reporting date. Deferred compensation is amortized
using the accelerated method over the vesting period of the
related stock option in accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and
Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans an
interpretation of APB Opinions No. 15 and 25.
In connection to the Companys restricted stock program
(see note 13) the Company records deferred compensation for
the fair market value of the stock grant on the date of grant
and amortizes compensation expense using the straight-line
method over the vesting period which is typically four years.
F-11
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The Company recognized $315,000, $18,379,000 and $27,538,000 of
stock-based compensation expense related to amortization of
deferred compensation during the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The components of stock-based compensation expense (benefit) for
the year ended December 31, 2005 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
| |
Charge (credit) to adjust deferred compensation associated
with fully vested options of former CEO to period end closing
stock price
|
|
$ |
(4,363 |
) |
Charge to adjust deferred compensation associated with option
exercises of former CEO to stock price on date of transaction
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with formerly
variable options which became fixed upon the Companys IPO
|
|
|
765 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with restricted
stock grants
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, which requires compensation expense to be
disclosed based on the fair value of the options granted at the
date of the grant.
Had compensation cost been determined under the market value
method using Black-Scholes valuation principles, net income
(loss) would have been adjusted to the following pro forma
amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax
effects included in the determination of net income (loss) as
reported
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
13,487 |
|
|
|
19,855 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax
effects that should have been included in the determination of
net income (loss) if the fair value method had been applied to
all awards
|
|
|
(2,205 |
) |
|
|
(14,176 |
) |
|
|
(13,525 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
30,766 |
|
|
$ |
11,952 |
|
|
$ |
5,852 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Basic, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
Diluted, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Diluted, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
The pro forma amount reflects all options granted. Pro forma
compensation cost may not be representative of that expected in
future years.
F-12
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Significant assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing
model computations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
80.96 |
% |
|
|
77.47 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.32 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
In connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS No. 123(R)) the Company will begin
expensing stock options in 2006 based on their fair values.
Income taxes
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, was not subject to federal income taxes. In addition,
the Company was not subject to income tax in many of the states
in which it operated as a result of its S corporation
status. The Company historically made distributions to its
stockholders to cover the stockholders anticipated tax
liability. In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company
converted its U.S. taxable status from an
S corporation to a C corporation and, accordingly, since
October 14, 1999 has been subject to federal and state
income taxes. Upon the conversion and in connection with the
Recapitalization, the Company recorded a one-time benefit of
$107,000,000 to establish a deferred tax asset as a result of
the Recapitalization. This amount was recorded as a direct
increase to equity in the statements of stockholders
equity. The income tax expense has been computed by applying the
Companys statutory tax rate to pretax income, adjusted for
permanent tax differences. The Company has not recorded a
valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, as the Company believes it will
be able to utilize this entire deferred tax asset. The ability
to utilize the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the
Companys ability to generate taxable income.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. The Company records its tax
provision at the anticipated tax rates based on estimates of
annual pretax income. To the extent that the final results
differ from these estimated amounts that were initially
recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision
in the period in which such determination is made and could have
an impact on the deferred tax asset. The Companys deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded at an amount based upon
a blended U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34.8%. This
U.S. Federal income tax rate is based on the Companys
expectation that the Companys deductible and taxable
temporary differences will reverse over a period of years during
which, except for 2005 and 2006 due to anticipated stock option
exercises, the Company will have annual taxable income exceeding
$10,000,000 per year. If the Companys results of
operations worsen in the future, such that the Companys
annual taxable income will be expected to fall below
$10,000,000, the Company will adjust its deferred tax assets and
liabilities to an amount reflecting a reduced expected
U.S. Federal income tax rate, consistent with the
corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If such
change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
The Companys deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004
also included state income tax credits, net of federal taxes at
34.8%, of approximately $4.0 million that expire between
2009 and 2019. The Company established a full valuation
allowance against these credits when the asset was recorded
because, based on
F-13
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
information available at that time, it was not deemed probable
that these credits would be realized. During 2005, as a result
of profitable results in 2004 and 2003, expectations of future
profitability and utilization of all related state net operating
losses, the Company released $2.3 million of the valuation
allowance related to these state income tax credits which
resulted in a credit to its income tax expense for 2005.
Additionally, certain other state tax credits whose use was
previously restricted to reducing state franchise taxes became
available to offset state income tax as a result of a
clarification in enacted tax law during 2005. Accordingly, a
deferred tax asset was established during 2005 of
$2.2 million, net of federal taxes at 34.8%, related to the
associated future reduction of state income taxes. In connection
with the establishment of this additional deferred tax asset, a
valuation allowance was established for $1.3 million of the
$2.2 million representing the portion of the credits not
deemed more likely than not to be utilized. Accordingly, these
additional state tax credits resulted in a net credit of
$0.9 million to the income tax expense for 2005. The
Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of the
remaining state tax credits and any further adjustment to the
valuation allowance will be made in the period the Company
determines it is more likely than not any of the remaining
credits will be utilized.
Foreign currency translation
The Companys financial statements are translated into
U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. For all operations
outside the United States, net assets are translated at the
current rates of exchange. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rate for the year and balance
sheet accounts are translated at the period ending rate. The
resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income.
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. They
include salaries and related human resource costs, third-party
contractor expenses, software development tools, an allocation
of facilities and depreciation expenses and other expenses in
developing new products and upgrading and enhancing existing
products.
Software development costs
Software development costs have been accounted for in accordance
with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise
Marketed. Under the standard, capitalization of software
development costs begins upon the establishment of technological
feasibility, subject to net realizable value considerations. To
date, the period between achieving technological feasibility and
the general availability of such software has substantially
coincided; therefore, software development costs qualifying for
capitalization have been immaterial. Accordingly, the Company
has not capitalized any software development costs and has
charged all such costs to product development expense.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company provides customers a
30-day right of return
and maintains a reserve for returns which is estimated based on
several factors including historical experience and existing
economic conditions. Provisions for sales returns are charged
against the related revenue items.
In addition, the Company records an allowance for doubtful
accounts that reflects estimates of probable credit losses. This
assessment is based on several factors including aging of
customer accounts, known customer specific risks, historical
experience and existing economic conditions. Accounts are
charged against the allowance after all means of collection are
exhausted and recovery is considered remote. Provisions for
doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative
expense.
F-14
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for doubtful accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Write-off | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
(388 |
) |
|
$ |
342 |
|
2004
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
511 |
|
2003
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
352 |
|
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for sales returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Write-off | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
909 |
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
(754 |
) |
|
$ |
758 |
|
2004
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
909 |
|
2003
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
870 |
|
Sales commissions
Prior to July 1, 2004, the Company paid sales commissions
at the time sales contracts with customers were signed. To the
extent that these commissions related to revenue not yet
recognized, these amounts were recorded as deferred sales
commission costs. Subsequently, the commissions are recognized
as expense in the same pattern as the revenue is recognized in
accordance with SAB 104. Effective July 1, 2004 the
Company changed its commission policy such that commissions are
generally paid based on recognized revenue.
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys deferred
sales commission costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of | |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
of Period | |
|
Additions | |
|
Expense | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
344 |
|
2003
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
|
|
804 |
|
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $212,000,
$230,000 and $376,000 for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Derivatives
The Company used a derivative financial instrument to manage its
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its credit
agreement by entering into an interest rate exchange agreement,
a swap. The swap matured on December 29, 2003, and the
credit agreement was paid off in the first calendar quarter of
2004.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS Statement
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS Statement
No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of
FASB Statement No. 133 an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133, SFAS Statement No. 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain
Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement
F-15
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
No. 133 and SFAS Statement No. 149,
Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. These statements
establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments and require recognition of all derivatives as either
assets or liabilities in the statements of financial position
and measurement of those instruments at fair value. Changes in
the fair value of highly effective derivatives are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income. The Companys swap
agreement was designated and was effective as a cash flow hedge.
See note 9.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its property and
equipment and other long-lived assets in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets
to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or
newly acquired. The Company reviews long-lived assets for
impairment when events change or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. If such events or
changes in circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flow
method is used to determine whether the asset is impaired. An
impairment loss is recognized when the net book value of such
assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows
attributable to the assets or the business to which the assets
relate. Cash flows would include the estimated terminal value of
the asset and exclude any interest charges. To the extent that
the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash
flows over the estimated remaining life of the asset, the
impairment is measured using discounted cash flows. The discount
rate utilized would be based on the Companys best estimate
of the related risks and return at the time the impairment
assessment is made.
Shipping and handling
Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and
included in cost of license fees. The reimbursement of these
costs by the Companys customers is included in license
fees.
Earnings (loss) per share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance
with SFAS Statement No. 128, Earnings Per
Share (SFAS No. 128). Under the
provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing
net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential
common shares then outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities,
using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares consist
of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and shares
of non-vested restricted stock.
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 include the effect of 3,650,757 and 4,044,510
potential common shares as they are dilutive. Diluted earnings
per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 do
not include the effect of 74,521 and 37,893 potential common
share equivalents, respectively, as they are anti-dilutive.
Diluted net loss per share for the year ended December 31,
2003 does not include the effect of 2,858,850 potential common
shares, as their impact would be anti-dilutive.
F-16
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
fully diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
42,559,342 |
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
Add effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
3,650,757 |
|
|
|
4,044,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
46,210,099 |
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
|
|
42,395,594 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
New accounting pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN No. 46). This statement was
subsequently amended under the provisions of
FIN No. 46-R, which is effective for public entities
no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after
March 15, 2004. This interpretation clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain
entities in which equity investors do not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. FIN No. 46 applies immediately to
variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003,
and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains
an interest after that date. The adoption FIN No. 46
has not had a material effect on the Companys financial
statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) Statement
No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires all
share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the
financial statements based on their fair values.
SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
(APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company
adopted the provision of SFAS No. 123(R) using the
modified prospective method. Under this method, compensation
expense is recorded for all unvested options over the related
vesting period beginning in the quarter of adoption. The Company
previously applied the intrinsic value based method prescribed
by APB No. 25 in accounting for employee stock-based
compensation. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the
Company will recognize stock-based compensation costs ratably
over the service period. This statement also amends
SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to
require that excess tax benefits be reflected as financing cash
inflows rather than operating cash inflows. The impact of the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is estimated to result in
a compensation charge for fiscal year 2006 of approximately
$6.0 million for unvested options outstanding on
December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company estimates a
compensation charge in 2006 of approximately $2.0 million
related to unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005.
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 154
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and Statement
No. 3, Reporting Accounting
F-17
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Changes in Interim Financial Statements
(SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154
changes the requirements for the accounting for, and reporting
of, a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary
changes in accounting principles were required to be recognized
by way of a cumulative effect adjustment within net income
during the period of the change. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however,
the Statement does not change the transition provisions of any
existing accounting pronouncements. The Company does not believe
the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material
effect on the Companys financial statements.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107),
Share-Based Payment, providing guidance on option
valuation methods, the accounting for income tax effects of
share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), and the disclosures in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations subsequent to the adoption. The
Company will provide SAB No. 107 required disclosures
upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the AJCA)
was enacted on October 22, 2004. The AJCA repeals an export
incentive, creates a new deduction for qualified domestic
manufacturing activities and includes a special one-time
deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings repatriated to the
U.S. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109
(SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income
Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities
Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(FSP 109-1). FSP 109-1 clarifies that the
manufacturers deduction provided for under the AJCA should
be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with
SFAS No. 109 and not as a tax rate reduction. While
the Company expects to be able to qualify for the new tax
deduction in future years, due to a projected tax loss it will
not qualify for the deduction in 2005. The Company has not
completed the process of evaluating the impact in future years
of adopting FSP 109-1 and is therefore unable to disclose the
effect that adopting FSP 109-1 will have on its financial
statements.
The FASB also issued FASB Staff Position No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2). The AJCA
introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on
the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain
criteria are met. FSP 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure
guidance for the repatriation provision. The Company did not
make any repatriations of foreign earnings that qualified for
this special tax treatment and adoption of FSP 109-2 will have
no effect on the Companys financial statements.
In April 2005, Blackbaud acquired the net assets of a software
distribution company based in the United Kingdom for
$438,000. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with
SFAS Statement No. 141, Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141). The
purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at
the date of the acquisition. The excess consideration above the
fair value of the net assets acquired of $358,000 was recorded
as goodwill in April 2005. Additionally, an identifiable
intangible asset of $235,000 consisting of existing customer
relationships, was recorded and will be amortized over its
estimated useful life of 12 years.
In September 2005, Blackbaud acquired the net assets of a
document management and image retrieval company based in the
United Kingdom for $470,000. The transaction was accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 141. The purchase price
has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of
the acquisition. The excess consideration
F-18
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
above the fair value of the net assets acquired of $261,000 was
recorded as goodwill in September 2005. Additionally, an
identifiable intangible asset of $195,000 consisting of existing
customer relationships was recorded and will be amortized over
its estimated useful life of 12 years.
Amortization expense for 2005 was $18,000 and the value of
identifiable intangible assets was reduced through the effect of
foreign currency translation by $16,000. The aggregate
amortization expense for 2006 through 2010 is estimated to be
approximately $35,000 per year.
|
|
3. |
Property and equipment |
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
useful life | |
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
(years) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Equipment
|
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
Computer hardware
|
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
|
15,011 |
|
|
|
12,304 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
4,658 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,641 |
|
|
|
3,546 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
term of lease |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,490 |
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,790 |
) |
|
|
(18,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
$ |
7,199 |
|
|
Depreciation expense was $2,652,000, $2,489,000 and $2,781,000
for December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The change in goodwill during the three years ended
December 31, 2005 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
166 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
106 |
|
|
Addition related to acquisitions |
|
|
619 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
2,208 |
|
|
F-19
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
5. |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the
following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Deferred sales commission costs
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
Prepaid rent
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
Prepaid data costs
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Prepaid real estate commissions
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Prepaid software maintenance and royalties
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
Taxes, prepaid and receivable
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
|
|
6. |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the
following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Accrued bonuses
|
|
$ |
4,801 |
|
|
$ |
4,090 |
|
Accrued cash components of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
Accrued commissions and salaries
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
Customer credit balances
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
Accrued accounting and legal costs
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Accrued health care costs
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
$ |
16,019 |
|
|
F-20
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Deferred revenue consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Maintenance and subscriptions
|
|
$ |
48,046 |
|
|
$ |
42,298 |
|
Services
|
|
|
12,674 |
|
|
|
9,902 |
|
License fees and other
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,738 |
|
|
|
52,303 |
|
Less: Long-term portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(710 |
) |
|
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
$ |
59,459 |
|
|
$ |
51,593 |
|
|
On October 13, 1999, the Company entered into a
$130,000,000 credit agreement with a group of banks. The credit
agreement provided for an aggregate availability of
$130,000,000, including an $115,000,000 term loan and a
$15,000,000 revolving credit facility. Both facilities were
scheduled to mature on September 30, 2005. The loans
carried interest at the prime rate or Eurodollar rate plus an
applicable margin, as defined in the agreement, and were
collateralized by all the property of the Company. The Company
had no amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2004. The principal balance of the
Companys term loan was paid off during the first calendar
quarter of 2004; accordingly, as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, the Company had no remaining balance on the term loan. The
credit agreement was terminated by the Company in July 2004.
Revolving credit facility
On September 30, 2004, the Company closed a new revolving
credit facility, which replaced its prior $15,000,000 revolving
credit facility that was terminated in July 2004. Amounts
borrowed under the new $30,000,000 revolving credit facility
bear interest, at the Companys option, at a variable rate
based on either the prime rate, federal funds rate or LIBOR plus
a margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based on the Companys
consolidated leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under the new
facility are guaranteed by the Companys operating
subsidiaries and the facility is subject to certain covenants
including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage
ratio and minimum net worth. Additionally, the credit facility
restricts the Companys ability to declare and pay
dividends and repurchase the Companys common stock. When
there are no outstanding amounts under the credit facility, the
Company may pay dividends to its stockholders and/or repurchase
the Companys common stock in an aggregate amount of up to
100% of the Companys cash on hand as of the most recent
fiscal quarter end. When there are outstanding amounts under the
credit facility, the Company may pay dividends and/or repurchase
common stock in an aggregate amount of up to (1) 35% of
cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if the
ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA (as calculated under the
credit facility) as of the most recent quarter end is less than
1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of cash on hand as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio is equal to or greater
than 1.00 to 1.00. Additionally, in order to pay dividends
and/or repurchase the Companys common stock, the Company
must be in compliance with the credit facility, including each
of the financial covenants, and the Company must have cash on
hand of at least $3,000,000, each after giving effect to the
payment of dividends and/or the repurchase of the Companys
common stock.
F-21
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
There were no principal or interest amounts outstanding under
the facility as of December 31, 2005. The termination date
of the facility is September 30, 2007.
Deferred financing costs
Amortization expense for deferred financing costs was $48,000,
$184,000, and $858,000 for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Of the 2003 amount $345,000
represented charges associated with earlier than required
principal repayment. As of December 31, 2005, the deferred
financing fees associated with the term loan and credit
agreement were fully amortized to interest expense.
|
|
9. |
Derivative financial instruments |
The Companys only derivative instrument, as defined under
the various technical pronouncement discussed in note 1,
was its interest rate swap.
The Company has used interest rate swap agreements in the normal
course of business to manage its exposure to interest rate
changes. The Company formally documents all relations between
its hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its
risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. The Company formally assesses, both at the
hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items. Such
agreements are considered hedges of specific borrowings, and
differences paid and received under the swap agreements are
recognized as adjustments to interest expense. The Company had
an interest rate swap agreement that carried a total notional
amount of $50,000,000, with the Company paying interest at a
fixed rate of 2.738% and receiving a variable amount equal to
the one-month Eurodollar rate; the swap matured on
December 29, 2003, and the notional amount of the swap
decreased over time commensurate with scheduled repayments of
the Companys debt. The Company recorded interest expense
in connection with the swap agreement of $423,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2003.
The Company had no outstanding interest rate swap agreements, or
other derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31,
2005 or 2004.
|
|
10. |
Commitments and contingencies |
The Company currently leases office space and various office
equipment under operating leases. Total rental expense was
$2,841,000, $3,004,000 and $3,064,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The future
minimum lease commitments related to these agreements, as well
as the lease agreement discussed below, net of related sublease
commitments, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year ending December 31, |
|
Operating | |
(in thousands) |
|
leases | |
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
4,412 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,452 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
2009
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
22,074 |
|
|
F-22
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Lease agreement
On October 13, 1999, the Company entered into a lease
agreement for office space with Duck Pond Creek, LLC, which is
owned by certain current and former minority stockholders of the
Company. The term of the lease is for ten years with two
five-year renewal options by the Company. The annual base rent
of the lease is $4,316,000 payable in equal monthly
installments. The base rate escalates annually at a rate equal
to the change in the consumer price index, as defined in the
agreement.
The Company has subleased a portion of its headquarters facility
under various agreements extending through 2008. Under these
agreements, rent expense was reduced by $474,000, $488,000 and
$441,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The operating lease commitments will be
reduced by minimum aggregate sublease commitments of $481,000,
$475,000, $128,000, $0, and $0 for the years 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010 and thereafter, respectively. The Company has also
received and expects to receive through 2015, quarterly South
Carolina state incentive payments as a result of locating its
headquarters facility in Berkeley County, South Carolina. These
amounts are recorded as a reduction of rent expense and were
$1,562,000, $1,210,000 and $1,077,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other commitments
The Company has a commitment of $200,000 payable annually
through 2009 for certain naming rights with an entity
principally owned by an individual who, prior to the
Companys public offering on July 22, 2004, was a
minority stockholder of the Company. The Company incurred
expense under this agreement of $200,000 for each of the three
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
The Company utilizes third party relationships in conjunction
with its products. The contractual arrangements vary in length
from one to three years. In certain cases, these arrangements
require a minimum annual purchase commitment. The total minimum
annual purchase commitment under these arrangements is
approximately $600,000 through 2008. The Company incurred
expense under these arrangements of $670,000, $607,000 and
$546,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Legal contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which
have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company does
not believe the amount of potential liability with respect to
these actions will have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
The following summarizes the components of the income tax
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Current provision
|
|
$ |
(4,196 |
) |
|
$ |
6,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
Deferred provision
|
|
|
17,540 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
|
Total provision
|
|
$ |
13,344 |
|
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
$ |
3,947 |
|
|
F-23
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
A reconciliation of the effect of applying the federal statutory
rate and the effective income tax rate used to calculate the
Companys income tax provision is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate applied to deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of variable accounting applied to incentive stock options
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
73.7 |
|
Incremental South Carolina credits, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation reserve for state tax credits, net of
federal benefit
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible portion of meals and entertainment
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Nondeductible initial public offering costs
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment of prior year item
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision effective rate
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
113.8 |
% |
|
F-24
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The significant components of the Companys deferred tax
asset were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and other tax credits
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
6,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
65,495 |
|
|
|
73,728 |
|
Research and other tax credits
|
|
|
9,788 |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
Effect of variable accounting applied to nonqualified stock
options
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
15,117 |
|
Other
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,736 |
) |
|
|
(3,939 |
) |
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
73,184 |
|
|
|
88,845 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
80,973 |
|
|
|
89,424 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Noncurrent
|
|
|
(1,697 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(1,886 |
) |
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
79,087 |
|
|
$ |
88,064 |
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the Company had net operating loss
carry forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately
$15.2 million and state income tax purposes of
approximately $31.2 million which were all generated in the
current year. These net operating loss carryforwards expire in
2025.
As of December 31 2005, the Company had a federal foreign
tax credit of approximately $0.9 million and a federal
general business credit carryover of approximately
$2.4 million which will expire in 2009 and 2025
respectively. No federal tax credit carryovers existed as of
December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005 the Company
has state tax credits of approximately $10.0 million,
$6.5 million net of tax, which will expire between 2009 and
2019, if unused. These state tax credits were fully reserved as
of December 31, 2004 and had a valuation reserve of
approximately $4.6 million, $3.0 million net of tax,
as of December 31, 2005. In fiscal 2005 and 2004 income tax
benefits of approximately $8.6 million and
$0.2 million respectively, attributable to employee stock
option transactions were recorded in stockholders equity.
The following table illustrates the change in the Companys
deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
|
|
End of | |
(in millions) |
|
Period | |
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
2004
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
2003
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
F-25
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Preferred stock
The Company has authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock. No shares were issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Companys Board of
Directors may fix the relative rights and preferences of each
series of preferred stock in a resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Dividends
On February 1, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved an annual cash dividend policy of $0.20 per share
for the year ending December 31, 2005. On February 1,
2005, the Company declared its first quarter dividend of
$0.05 per share payable on February 28, 2005 to
stockholders of record on February 14, 2005. On
April 27, 2005 the Company declared its second quarter
dividend of $0.05 per share payable on May 29, 2005 to
stockholders of record on May 15, 2005. On July 27,
2005, the Company declared its third quarter dividend of
$0.05 per share payable on August 30, 2005 to
stockholders of record on August 15, 2005. On
October 31, 2005, the Company declared its fourth quarter
dividend of $0.05 per share payable on November 30,
2005 to stockholders of record on November 15, 2005.
Stock purchase program
On February 1, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the Company
to buy back up to $35,000,000 of the Companys outstanding
shares of common stock. The shares could be purchased in
conjunction with a public offering of Blackbaud stock, from time
to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions depending upon market conditions and other factors,
all in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. The
Company repurchased 861,076 shares under this program at an
average price per share of $12.34. The Company accounts for
purchases of treasury stock under the cost method which resulted
in an increase to the treasury stock balance of $10,630,000 as
of December 31, 2005. This program was terminated on
June 3, 2005.
On July 26, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the Company
to buy back up to $35,000,000 of the Companys outstanding
shares of common stock. The shares could be purchased in
conjunction with a public offering of Blackbaud stock, from time
to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions depending upon market conditions and other factors,
all in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. Under
the program, during the third and fourth quarters of 2005, the
Company purchased 440,720 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $15.81 per share. The Company accounts for
purchases of treasury stock under the cost method which resulted
in an increase to the treasury stock balance of $6,967,000 as of
December 31, 2005.
Self-tender offer
On May 31, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a self-tender offer to purchase up to
2,620,690 shares of its common stock for $14.50 per
share. On June 3, 2005, the Company commenced the self
tender offer to purchase shares of its common stock which
expired on July 1, 2005. On July 5, 2005, the
Companys Board of Directors approved the purchase of an
additional 344,827 shares under the self tender offer and
on July 13, 2005, the Company completed the purchase of
2,965,517 shares of its common stock for a total of
$43.3 million. This amount was recorded as an increase in
treasury stock.
|
|
13. |
Employee profit-sharing and stock-based compensation plans |
The Company has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan (the
Plan) covering substantially all employees.
Employees can contribute between 1% and 30% of their salaries in
2005 and 2004 and the Company
F-26
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
matches 50% of qualified employees contributions up to 6%
of their salary. The Plan also provides for additional employer
contributions to be made at the Companys discretion. Total
matching contributions to the Plan for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $1,517,000,
$1,139,000 and $1,015,000, respectively. There was no
discretionary contribution by the Company to the Plan in 2005,
2004 and 2003.
The Company has adopted four stock-based compensation plans: the
1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Plan), the 2000
Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), the 2001 Stock
Option Plan (the 2001 Plan) and the 2004 Stock Plan
(the 2004 Plan) on October 13, 1999,
May 2, 2000, July 1, 2001, and March 23, 2004,
respectively. The Companys Board of Directors administers
the above plans and the stock based awards are granted at terms
determined by them. The total number of authorized stock based
awards under these plans is 10,069,269. All stock based awards
granted under these plans have a
10-year contractual
term.
The option agreements under all of the plans, except the 2004
Plan, provide that all unvested options vest upon a change in
control of the Company, as defined.
The Company granted options under the 1999 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80 per
share, of which 576,141 were outstanding at December 31,
2005. The options granted under this plan have two vesting
schedules. Options totaling 216,540 vest 37.5% after one and a
half years following the grant date and the remaining 62.5% vest
ratably over two and a half years at six-month intervals. The
359,601 remaining options vest ratably over four years at
six-month intervals.
The Company granted options under the 2000 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80 per
share, of which 419 were outstanding at December 31, 2005.
The options vest 25% on the date of grant and the remaining 75%
vest in eight equal semi-annual installments beginning on
September 30, 2000. In addition to the change in control
provision, unvested options also become 50% vested upon
consummation of an initial public offering. The option grant
under the 2000 Plan also includes a provision whereby the
Company will pay a portion of the tax payments of the optionee.
The inclusion of this provision requires the Company to account
for these options as variable awards under APB 25 and
record compensation expense for the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the stock at each
reporting date. The effect of this accounting is not expected to
be material in future periods. The accrued cash component of
stock-based compensation in note 6 represents the tax
payments that would be due the optionee under the 2000 Stock
Option Plan at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The amount has
been calculated using the same assumptions used in estimating
stock-based compensation expense under the principles of
variable accounting.
The Company has granted options under the 2001 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.80, $5.44,
$7.20, $8.00 and $9.04 per share, of which 1,480,333,
604,928, 54,701, 35,157, and 13,274, respectively, were
outstanding at December 31, 2005. The options vest in equal
annual installments over four years from the date of grant. The
option grants under this plan include a provision whereby the
Company has the right to call shares exercised under the grants
at a discount from fair market value if the employee is
terminated for cause, as defined. This provision expired upon
the Companys initial public offering. The inclusion of
this provision requires the Company to account for all options
issued under this plan after January 18, 2001 as variable
awards and record compensation expense for the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value of the
stock at each reporting date.
The Company adopted the 2004 Plan on March 23, 2004. The
Company has granted options under the 2004 Plan to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00, $8.60,
$10.59, $13.05 and $16.10 per share, of which 42,500,
216,679, 92,500, 15,000 and 800,000, respectively, were
outstanding at December 31, 2005. The options vest in equal
annual installments over four years from the grant date,
F-27
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
with the exception of 800,000 options which vest 25% on the
first anniversary from the date of grant and the remaining 75%
in 12 equal quarter-annual installments.
The Compensation Committee has granted options at or above its
estimate of fair market value at the date of grant.
A summary of the activity in the Companys stock-based
compensation plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
average | |
|
|
exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
price | |
| |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
9,277,654 |
|
|
$ |
4.83 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
802,884 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(48,462 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(469,948 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,562,128 |
|
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
571,139 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(140,184 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(168,686 |
) |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9,824,397 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,493,847 |
) |
|
|
4.95 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(168,515 |
) |
|
|
7.61 |
|
Surrendered in net exercise
|
|
|
(2,030,403 |
) |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
3,931,632 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
F-28
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
average |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
remaining |
|
average | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
average | |
Range of | |
|
as of | |
|
contractual |
|
exercise | |
|
as of | |
|
exercise | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
12/31/2005 | |
|
life (in years) |
|
price | |
|
12/31/2005 | |
|
price | |
| |
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
|
2,056,893 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
|
1,914,634 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
|
604,928 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
224,975 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
|
54,701 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
7,825 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
77,657 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
$ |
8.60 |
|
|
|
216,679 |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
8.60 |
|
|
|
32,964 |
|
|
|
8.60 |
|
$ |
9.04 |
|
|
|
13,274 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
$ |
10.59 |
|
|
|
92,500 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
$ |
13.05 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
13.05 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
$ |
16.10 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
$ |
16.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,931,632 |
|
|
6.6 |
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
2,216,698 |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
The Company has also granted shares of common stock subject to
certain restrictions under the 2004 Plan. Restricted stock
grants vest in equal annual installments over four years from
the grant date, except for 12,825 shares which vest after
one year. The fair market value of the stock at the time of the
grant is amortized on a straight-line basis to expense over the
period of vesting. Unamortized compensation expense is recorded
as a reduction to stockholders equity. Recipients of
restricted stock have the right to vote such shares and receive
dividends. Income tax benefits resulting from the vesting of
restricted stock, including a deduction for the excess, if any,
of the fair market value of restricted stock at the time of the
vesting over their fair market value at the time of the grants,
are credited to additional paid-in capital. There were
486,483 shares of restricted stock outstanding at
December 31, 2005.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards
for the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and
major customers. The method of determining what information is
reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational
decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company
has determined that its reportable segments are those that are
based upon internal financial reports that disaggregate certain
operating information into six reportable segments. The
Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined in
SFAS No. 131, is its chief executive officer, or CEO.
The CEO uses the information presented in these reports to make
certain operating decisions. The CEO does not review any report
presenting segment balance sheet information. The segment
revenues and direct
F-29
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
controllable costs, which include salaries, related benefits,
third party contractors, data expense and classroom rentals, for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Maintenance | |
|
|
|
|
License | |
|
Consulting(1) | |
|
Education(2) | |
|
Analytic(3) | |
|
and | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
fees | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
services | |
|
subscriptions | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
30,919 |
|
|
$ |
16,024 |
|
|
$ |
5,663 |
|
|
$ |
78,475 |
|
|
$ |
5,237 |
|
|
$ |
166,296 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
16,238 |
|
|
|
4,860 |
|
|
|
3,607 |
|
|
|
9,908 |
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
|
43,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
25,598 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
11,164 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
68,567 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
122,392 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,645 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
23,243 |
|
|
$ |
14,465 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
$ |
66,941 |
|
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
|
$ |
139,437 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
12,579 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
36,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
21,842 |
|
|
|
10,664 |
|
|
|
9,873 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
58,449 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
103,359 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,572 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
17,601 |
|
|
$ |
13,051 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
58,803 |
|
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
118,757 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
8,836 |
|
|
|
4,178 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
8,562 |
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
29,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
18,520 |
|
|
|
8,765 |
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
50,241 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
88,833 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,687 |
|
|
Interest (income) expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This segment consists of consulting, installation and
implementation services. |
|
(2) |
This segment consists of customer training and other education
services. |
|
(3) |
This segment consists of donor prospect research and data
modeling services. |
F-30
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The Company also derives a portion of its revenue from its
foreign operations. The following table presents revenue by
geographic region based on country of invoice origin and
identifiable and long-lived assets by geographic region based on
the location of the assets.
It is impractical for the Company to identify revenues from
Canada separately prior to the creation of this legal entity in
January 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) | |
|
Domestic | |
|
Canada | |
|
Europe | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Total | |
| |
Revenue from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
143,891 |
|
|
$ |
8,318 |
|
|
$ |
12,073 |
|
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
$ |
166,296 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
118,423 |
|
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
108,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
118,757 |
|
Property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
8,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7,199 |
|
|
The Company generated license fee revenue from its principal
products as indicated in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Raisers Edge
|
|
$ |
19,023 |
|
|
$ |
16,469 |
|
|
$ |
14,383 |
|
Financial Edge
|
|
|
6,031 |
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
Education Edge
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
Information Edge
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Analytics
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Patron Edge
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
It is impractical for the Company to identify its other revenues
by product category.
|
|
15. |
Quarterly unaudited results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
37,403 |
|
|
$ |
42,808 |
|
|
$ |
43,144 |
|
|
$ |
42,941 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
26,104 |
|
|
|
30,335 |
|
|
|
30,582 |
|
|
|
29,145 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
17,284 |
|
|
|
9,006 |
|
|
|
10,717 |
|
|
|
8,717 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
17,412 |
|
|
|
9,432 |
|
|
|
10,862 |
|
|
|
8,939 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
10,859 |
|
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
|
6,187 |
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
F-31
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
31,438 |
|
|
$ |
35,549 |
|
|
$ |
36,410 |
|
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
21,588 |
|
|
|
24,992 |
|
|
|
27,159 |
|
|
|
24,498 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
|
9,062 |
|
|
|
12,685 |
|
|
|
(9,182 |
) |
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
9,051 |
|
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
(8,974 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
7,587 |
|
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share is computed independently for
each of the periods presented and, therefore, may not add up to
the total for the year.
On January 20, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all
of the assets of Campagne Associates, a New Hampshire-based
provider of fundraising software, for $6.0 million plus
additional contingent payments of up to $2.0 million. The
Company has engaged a third party to value the assets acquired
and to support the Companys accounting for the acquisition.
On February 16, 2006 the Companys Board of Directors
approved an increase to the Companys annual dividend from
$0.20 per share to $0.28 per share and declared its
first quarter dividend of $0.07 per share payable on
March 15, 2006 to stockholders of record on
February 28, 2006.
F-32
Ex-23.1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the
Registration Statements on
Form S-3
(No. 333-122122)
and Form S-8
(No. 333-120690)
of Blackbaud, Inc. of our report dated March 13, 2006
relating to the financial statements, managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, which appears in this
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 13, 2006
Ex-31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Marc E. Chardon, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on
Form 10-K of
Blackbaud, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this annual report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
|
|
|
a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or
caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual
report is being prepared; |
|
|
b. designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d. disclosed in this report any change in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of this
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
controls over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
|
|
a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Marc E. Chardon |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 13, 2006
Ex-31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Timothy V. Williams, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on
Form 10-K of
Blackbaud, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this annual report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
|
|
|
a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or
caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual
report is being prepared; |
|
|
b. designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d. disclosed in this report any change in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of this
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
controls over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
|
|
a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Timothy V. Williams |
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy V. Williams |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 13, 2006
Ex-32.1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of
Blackbaud, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended
December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or about the date hereof (the
Report), I, Marc E. Chardon, President and
Chief Executive Officer, hereby certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my
knowledge:
|
|
|
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and |
|
|
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods
presented in the Report. |
|
|
|
Marc E. Chardon |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
March 13, 2006
Ex-32.2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of
Blackbaud, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended
December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or about the date hereof (the
Report), I, Timothy V. Williams, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, hereby certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my
knowledge:
|
|
|
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and |
|
|
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods
presented in the Report. |
|
|
|
Timothy V. Williams |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
March 13, 2006